What do we learn about the relationship between Israel and the church and how to understand God’s eschatological program from the way Peter cites Joel 2:28–32 in Acts 2:16–21? How should the apocalyptic imagery in Joel 2 be interpreted and how was it fulfilled on the day of Pentecost? Treier considers these questions and arrives at a model for of a single-fulfilment interpretation.

This paper argues that the events in the book of Joel can be placed in a proper time period when prophetic time is understood.

Does the structure of the book of Joel form a single theological unit? The author tries to demonstrate that it does.