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The Cripplegate

God and Evil: Why the Ultimate Cause Is Not the Chargeable Cause

  • Semi-Technical
  • Mike Riccardi

If God is the ultimate cause of all that comes to pass, including evil and sinful things, can he be rightly charged with unrighteousness? This article considers the discussion on how to reconcile the problem of evil with a good God. It explains with some biblical illustrations that though God is the ultimate cause of all things, he is never the efficient cause of evil, and thus is not blameworthy for it.

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The Monk Who Was Not Good Enough

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  • Nathan Busenitz

This article reveals the journey of understanding that Martin Luther went on, from trying to please God on his own to discovering justification by faith through grace in Christ alone.

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Expository Preaching and the Use of Commentaries

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  • Matt Waymeyer

This article considers the place and function of commentaries in the preacher's sermon preparation.

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2 Corinthians 7:1 – Promise-Driven Practice

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 7:1, which offers a concise doctrine of sanctification.

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2 Corinthians 6:17-7:1 – Come Out from Them and Be Separate

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article offers an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 6:17-2 Corinthians 7:1.

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Adoption, IVF, and a Closed Door

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  • Jesse Johnson

This article offers some biblical advice for those considering adoption or in vitro fertilization.

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2 Corinthians 8:9 – Christmas Grace: The Gospel of Self-Imposed Poverty

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 8:9.

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The Pentateuch: Five Books about God's Grace

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  • Eric Davis

This article illustrates how each book of the Pentateuch is filled with God's grace.

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Keep Keeping On: Perseverance of the Saints – TULIP Part 5

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  • Clint Archer

This article explains the doctrine of the perseverance of the saints.

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Reformation 500: Can Roman Catholicism Be Considered Christianity?

  • Semi-Technical
  • Eric Davis

Can Roman Catholics be considered Christians? This article takes a look at ten doctrines that render Rome outside of Christ.

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Simply Irresistible...Grace – TULIP Part 4

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  • Clint Archer

This article explains the doctrine of irresistible grace.

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One for All, or All for Naught? Limited Atonement – TULIP Part 3

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  • Clint Archer

This article explains the doctrine of limited atonement.

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Pick Me, Pick Me: Unconditional Election – TULIP Part 2

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  • Clint Archer

This article discusses the doctrine of unconditional election.

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Despicable Me: Total Depravity – TULIP Part 1

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  • Clint Archer

This article begins by discussing the term "Calvinism." It offers a brief overview of the commitment of John Calvin to proclaim the glory of God, in the midst of a life of great suffering. Then it discusses the doctrine of total depravity.

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How to Kill Your Neighbor

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article considers the sins of gossip and slander. It shows how destructive these are, as Scripture calls them murderous, and it shows what a follower of Christ should do when faced with slanderous reports.

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2 Corinthians 6:14-15 – The Radical Difference between Believers and Unbelievers

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article outlines the fundamental antithesis between the believer and the unbeliever, through the lens of 2 Corinthians 6:14-15.

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2 Corinthians 6:14 – Unequally Yoked

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 6:14.

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Fictitious Forgiveness: Why We Cannot Forgive Ourselves

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  • Eric Davis

Have you ever heard someone say, "I just can't forgive myself"? Is that biblical? This article points out seven problems with the idea of self-forgiveness.

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Analyzing Annihilationism: Will Those in Hell Cease to Exist?

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  • Eric Davis

This article examines the teaching of annihilationism, and shows that it is biblically indefensible.

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2 Corinthians 5:5 – Resurrection Hope: Strengthened to Serve

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 5:5.

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Ephesians 4:11-13 – Every Christian a Minister

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  • Eric Davis

This article explains how the task of ministry involves all members of the local church. It takes its cue from Ephesians 4:11-13.

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2 Corinthians 5:2-4 – Life, Death, Resurrection: The Minister's Priorities

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 5:2-4, which is to be a minister's perspective on life, death, and resurrection.

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What Does the Bible Teach about Abortion?

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  • Jesse Johnson

This article offers eight biblical truths about abortion.

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2 Corinthians 5:1 – Resurrection-Driven Ministry

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 5:1.

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Reasons to Avoid Churches Who Will Not Practice Church Discipline

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  • Eric Davis

This article lists ten problems among churches that will not practice church discipline.

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Addressing Continuationist Arguments from 1 Corinthians 14

  • Semi-Technical
  • Eric Davis

This article evaluates continuationist arguments from 1 Corinthians 14, showing that the gift of languages was the miraculous ability to speak an unlearned language known by others.

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Why I Am Not a Buddhist

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  • Eric Davis

This article considers the origin of Buddhism, its various teachings, and why the author is not a Buddhist.

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1 Corinthians 13:4-5 – Love & Irritability

  • Semi-Technical
  • Eric Davis

This article is an exposition and application of 1 Corinthians 13:4-5.

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Priorities: Putting Jesus in His Place at Christmastime

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  • Clint Archer

This article discusses Luke 10:38-42, and the lessons to be learned from Martha's misplaced priorities.

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2 Corinthians 5:16-17 – We Recognize No One According to the Flesh

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 5:16-17.

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2 Corinthians 4:10-11 – Life in the Midst of Death

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 4:10-11.

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2 Corinthians 4:8-9 – Power in the Midst of Weakness

  • Semi-Technical
  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 4:8-9.

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2 Corinthians 7:9-11 – Five Ways to Discern True and False Repentance

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  • Jesse Johnson

This article discusses the difference between true and false repentance, as the apostle Paul discusses it in 2 Corinthians 7:9-11.

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2 Corinthians 4:7 – The Orienting Principle for Christian Ministry

  • Semi-Technical
  • Mike Riccardi

This article focuses on a fundamental principle for Christian ministry: the contrast between the glory of the new covenant ministry and the shame of the new covenant minister. This comes from 2 Corinthians 4:7.

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2 Corinthians 5:9 – Pleasing to Him: Our Supreme Ambition

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 5:9.

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2 Corinthians 5:6-8 – Absent from the Body, Present with the Lord: Our Settled Preference

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition of 2 Corinthians 5:6-8.

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When Should Teens Start Tweeting?

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  • Jim Stitzinger

Having discussions at your home about your children and social media? This article offers seven discussion points to have with them on the matter. Two words feature as essential in the discussion: necessity and maturity.

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How to Honor Your Parents as an Adult

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  • Jordan Standridge

Honouring our parents is a lifelong duty. This article shows some ways we can apply Ephesians 6:1-3 as adult children. We are to be thankful for our parents, talk to them, ask for their advice, pray for them, encourage them, tell them the truth, and take care of them.

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Love & Believing the Best

  • Semi-Technical
  • Eric Davis

This article unpacks the meaning and implications of 1 Corinthians 13:4, that love believes all things. The article reveals that our struggle to give others the benefit of the doubt often has more to do with our inflated view of ourselves.

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Raised for Our Justification

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article discusses the implications that the resurrection of Christ has for our justification.

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The Resurrection and the Person of Christ

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  • Mike Riccardi

What did the resurrection mean for the Lord Jesus? This article offers some considerations from a biblical and theological perspective. It discusses how Christ in his resurrection functioned as the last Adam, the Son of David and Israel's Messiah, the fulfillment God's covenant promises, and the vindication of his own testimony in his ministry.

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Five Lies You've Been Told about Easter

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  • Jordan Standridge

This article outlines and critiques five common lies about the resurrection: the Lord did not know he was going to die, the cross was a defeat, the Lord's greatest pain was physical, his death on the cross was insufficient, and Christians celebrate Easter once a year.

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An Objection to God's Sovereignty That Proves It

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  • Mike Riccardi

Since no one can resist God's will, how is it fair that he still finds fault? This is the objection Paul anticipates in Romans 9:19. This article shows how to make sense of the objection, which itself is a proof of the sovereignty of God.

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An Analysis of Celebrate Recovery Addictions Program (Part 2)

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  • Eric Davis

This article offers the second part of an evaluation of the Celebrate Recovery addictions program. It shows how the program's theology clashes with sound Christian theology, particularly the doctrines of God, man, salvation, assurance of salvation, sanctification, and the church. The article concludes by suggesting alternatives to this program.

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An Analysis of Celebrate Recovery Addictions Program (Part 1)

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  • Eric Davis

This article offers a summary of the Celebrate Recovery addictions program, whereupon it starts to offer an evaluation. It takes significant issue with the program's (mis)use of Scripture.

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Galatians 6:1-2 – Four Requirements for Biblical Confrontation

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  • Jordan Standridge

Ever had to confront someone because of their sin? The apostle Paul in Galatians 6:1-2 gives us specific guidelines for biblical confrontation. This article distills four requirements from this text.

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Psalm 100 – Joyful Noise: Praise with the Volume Pumped Up

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  • Clint Archer

This article on worship shows by way of Psalm 100 the ways in which the church should worship on Sundays: with joy, gratitude, and sincerity.

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Brothers and Sisters in Christ

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article discusses how Christians relate to one another, as brothers and sisters in Christ. This designation dominates the thinking of the apostle Paul in his letters, especially the letter to the Philippians.

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Why the Virgin Conception?

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  • Eric Davis

Why was the virgin conception of Christ necessary? This article outlines five reasons.

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The Peculiar Glory of the Incarnation

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article reflects on the wondrous conjunction of the excellencies in Christ as the God-man, the Word made flesh. As examples, it ponders how the uncreated Creator was created, or how the fountain of living waters knew what it was to become thirsty.

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What Would Jesus Do?

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  • Nathan Busenitz

Have you ever heard of the phrase, "What would Jesus do?" Have you said it yourself? This article shows the origins of this slogan, its contemporary usage, and evaluates its usefulness. The author finds the saying unhelpful at best, and downright dangerous at worst, and proposes a different set of words to go with the acronym WWJD.

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Philippians 4:18 – Giving as an Act of Worship

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article exposits and applies Philippians 4:18, about cheerful giving.

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Spirit Guide: The Lord's Leading in the Cessationist's Life

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  • Clint Archer

What are you to make of a Christian's claim that God led them to do something? This article considers what we are permitted to say concerning the leading of the Holy Spirit in our life.

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Seven Problems with the Roman Catholic Mary

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  • Jordan Standridge

This article lists seven reasons with the Roman Catholic view of Mary (Mariology).

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Forty Winks? Soul Sleep Vs the Bible

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  • Clint Archer

This article explains the teaching of soul sleep ("psychopannychism"), and follows up with why this teaching is not biblical. The believer who dies is immediately with the Lord Jesus.

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Joys of the Local Church

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  • Eric Davis

How many reasons for joy can you list for being part of a local church? This article offers a total of twenty-five!

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Arminianism & Its Hazards

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  • Eric Davis

This article reveals the hazards that issue from Arminian teaching. Some of those mentioned are: the plain sense of much of Scripture is harmed, salvation by works is advocated, man's ability to reason is exalted, and God is forbidden from doing as he wants.

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God Meant It for Good: Evaluating Divine Permission

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article considers how we often try to reconcile the sovereignty of God with evil. It shows that God does not merely permit evil, but ordains it.

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Five Problems with Roman Catholic Confession

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  • Jordan Standridge

This article presents five problems with the Roman Catholic practice of confession: priests cannot see the heart, only God can forgive sin, the practice encourages easy-believism, it propagates sin, and it damns people to hell.

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Ministering to the Suffering

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  • Eric Davis

This article offers nine reminders for Christians as we minister to those who are suffering. It brings Scripture to bear on the matter, urging great wisdom in how we speak to the suffering.

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2 Corinthians 3:3 – The Living Letters of the New Covenant

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article offers an exposition and application of 2 Corinthians 3:3.

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The Abortion Guarantee

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  • Lyndon Unger

This article addresses the issue of abortion by showing from Scripture how highly God prioritizes children.

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Suffering for Christ: A Gift of Divine Grace

  • Basic
  • Mike Riccardi

This article shows from passages like Philippians 1:29 how suffering for Christ is a gift of God's grace, established and used by him.

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Theories of the Atonement: What Happened on the Cross?

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article outlines the various views and theories concerning Christ's work on the cross: the ransom theory, the satisfaction theory, the moral influence theory, the governmental theory, and penal substitution. Though all have pieces of truth in them, the final view is the most thoroughly biblical.

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Fat Secret: The Invisible Sin of Gluttony

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  • Clint Archer

This article outlines what makes gluttony a sin that is more difficult to identify than one would expect. There is no test that is a one-size-fits-all. At the same time, it does get to the heart of what makes gluttony a sin.

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Romans 8 and the Extent of the Atonement: Help from John Murray

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  • Mike Riccardi, John Murray

This article includes an excerpt from John Murray's Redemption Accomplished and Applied, in which he discusses Romans 8:31-39 in relation to the question of the extent of Christ's atonement for sinners.

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1 Corinthians 15:42-44 – The Heavenly Citizen's Prospect

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article considers what our bodies will be like when glorified, and it draws from 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 to do so.

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A Teachability Refresher

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  • Eric Davis

This article demonstrates ample reasons why the Christian always needs to maintain a humble, teachable spirit.

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Gagnon on Arsenokoites: The Bible on Abusive Vs. "Committed" Same-Sex Relationships

  • Semi-Technical
  • Mike Riccardi

This article responds to the notion that Christianity and homosexuality are not mutually exclusive. Some say that the word translated "homosexuals" does not refer to committed same-sex relationships but to abusive male-male relationships. This article provides a cogent refutation by Robert Gagnon.

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A Love That Sharpens

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article exposits and applies 2 Corinthians 2:4.

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Youth Yoke: The Necessity of Hardship for Young Men

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  • Eric Davis

This article gives ten reasons why hardship or adversity is beneficial, especially for young men.

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2 Corinthians 2:3 – Biblical Love: Seeking My Joy in Your Joy

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition of 2 Corinthians 2:3, on mutual joy.

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Philippians 2:10-11 – Jesus: Yahweh in the Flesh

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition of Philippians 2:10-11.

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Why I'm Not a Mormon

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  • Eric Davis

This article gives three reasons not to be a Mormon. Mormonism deviates from the sufficiency of Scripture, from the biblical teaching of Christ's deity, and from the true gospel of Christ.

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Why I'm Not a Jehovah's Witness

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  • Eric Davis

This article explores three reasons not to belong to the Jehovah's Witnesses cult: their teaching is taken from a misleading translation of the Bible, it denies the deity of Christ, and denies the resurrection of Christ.

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2 Corinthians 1:18-20 – Gospel-Driven Integrity

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition of 2 Corinthians 1:18-20.

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How to Count to Three in Hebrew: For How Long was Jesus Dead?

  • Basic
  • Clint Archer

This article discusses the Hebrew way of counting, to show that the Lord Jesus was indeed in the grave for three days.

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A Profile of Integrity

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition of 2 Corinthians 1:12-13.

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Don't Rescue Jephthah

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  • Jesse Johnson

Did Jephthah sacrifice his daughter or not? This article considers the account of Judges 11 within the context of the book as a whole, and cannot avoid concluding that he did. The author urges us to let the text stand as is, to see how badly Israel needed God's deliverance.

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The Holy War

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  • Eric Davis

This article offers seven truths to arm God's people for the spiritual warfare against sin.

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Blood, Sweat, and Fear: Did Jesus Sweat Blood?

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  • Clint Archer

This article lays out the discussion surrounding the question of whether or not the Lord Jesus sweat blood in the garden of Gethsemane (Luke 22:44).

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I Can Do All Things

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  • Nathan Busenitz

This article reviews a popular reading of Philippians 4:13, "I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength," and finds it wanting. Out of context, the verse reads like a promise for whatever is desired. But in context, it is a verse about contentment.

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200 Words: Why We Believe in the Trinity

  • Basic
  • Nathan Busenitz

This article, in summary form, explains why Christians believe in the Trinity.

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Gospel-Shaped Gentleness

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article offers five characteristics of the gentleness that God wants us to have as followers of Christ.

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Upon This Rock

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  • Nathan Busenitz

This article explains the Lord Jesus' word to Peter in Matthew 16:18, and shows how the Roman Catholic interpretation of this passage does not do it justice. Christ is the bedrock of the New Testament church.

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Obedient unto Death: Looking to Good Friday

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article describes the horror of dying on a cross, which included the curse of God as the worst of it all.

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The Christian's Pursuit of God-Given Joy

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  • Mike Riccardi

How are we supposed to obey the command to rejoice in the Lord if true Christian joy is a gift of God? This article answers, suggesting the use of means, such as Scripture reading, prayer, fellowship, creation & providence, and obedience.

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No Distasteful Duty: Rejoicing in the Lord Always

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article discusses the nature of Christian joy. It explains how joy is a duty, it is more than an emotion, and joylessness is a sin.

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The Flower and Life of True Religion

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article shows how central Christian joy is to the teaching of the New Testament, and thus to the Christian life.

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Philippians 4:1 – Investing in Your Crown of Exultation

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  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition of Philippians 4:1.

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Philippians 3:20 – Eagerly Awaiting the Saviour

  • Popular
  • Mike Riccardi

This article offers an exposition of Philippians 3:20, on our heavenly citizenship.

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What Exactly Is Christian Fasting?

  • Popular
  • Lyndon Unger

This article surveys every passage in Scripture with a reference to fasting, and offers insight on how Christians today might interact with the biblical data.

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Shooing Away the Legalism Boogeyman

  • Popular
  • Eric Davis

Ever been called a legalist, or called someone that? This article considers five all-too-common legalism charges that are unfounded.

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Credit Where Credit Is Due: Paul Wrote Hebrews

  • Popular
  • Jesse Johnson

This article weighs in on the question of the authorship of Hebrews, and offers four reasons why the author thinks Paul was the author.

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Who Wrote Hebrews? God Did

  • Popular
  • Josiah Grauman

This article weighs in on the question of the authorship of Hebrews, and offers four reasons why Hebrews should be left in anonymity.

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Philippians 3:20-21 – Pressing on to Holiness

  • Popular
  • Mike Riccardi

This article is an exposition of Philippians 3:20-21.

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2 Corinthians 5:21 – Did Jesus Become a Sinner on the Cross?

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  • Nathan Busenitz

Did Jesus become the literal embodiment of sin, or become a sinner when he died at Calvary? This article addresses this question in light of 2 Corinthians 5:21.

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Five Differences between Catholic Theology and the Gospel

  • Basic
  • Jesse Johnson

This article outlines the main differences between Roman Catholic theology and Protestants regarding the gospel. These differences concern justification, the place of the pope, mass vs. communion, Mary, and purgatory.

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Strange Fire & Miraculous Gifts

  • Semi-Technical
  • Nathan Busenitz

This article considers how the charismatic movement defines key spiritual gifts. It defines the relevant terms, considers the gifts in the New Testament, discusses the criteria Scripture gives for evaluating someone's claim to be a prophet, looks at how the contemporary version of the gift of tongues matches the biblical data, and concludes by considering the gift of healing.

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Strange Fire & Modern Prophecy

  • Semi-Technical
  • Nathan Busenitz

This article evaluates the modern gift of prophecy that the charismatic movement claims, in the light of the Word of God. It defines terms, speaks about how to recognize a false prophet, shows how charismatics rationalize fallible prophecy, and provides charismatic objections raised in response. It shows how the charismatic position is at odds with the sufficiency of Scripture.

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Library

  • Old Testament
    • OT Introduction (General)
      • Pentateuch (General)
      • Historical Books (General)
      • Wisdom Literature (General)
      • Prophetic Books (General)
      • Minor Prophets
    • OT History of redemption
      • Creation to Babel
      • Time of the Patriarchs
      • Exodus as event
      • Conquest and Occupation of the Promised Land
      • The Kingship
      • Exile as event
      • Restoration and Hope
    • OT Themes
      • The nations
      • Temple and Tabernacle
      • Exile
      • Holy War
    • Geography
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      • General
      • Pre-Flood (up to 2200 BC)
      • Patriarchs (2200-1500 BC)
      • Exodus (1550-1200 BC)
      • Canaan; Conquest and Judges (1200-1000 BC)
      • Samuel, Saul, David and Solomon (1020-922 BC)
      • Divided Kingdoms (922-721 BC)
      • The Exile (721-539 BC)
      • Assyria, Babylonia and Persia (800-300 BC)
      • Seleucids (400- BC)
      • Intertestamental Period (200-5 BC)
    • OT and ancient Near East
    • Intertestamental period
    • Genesis
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      • Sermons on Joshua
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      • Sermons on Daniel
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      • Sermons on Amos
    • Obadiah
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      • Sermons on Jonah
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      • Sermons on Habakkuk
    • Haggai
      • Sermons on Haggai
    • Zechariah
    • Malachi
      • Sermons on Malachi
  • New Testament
    • NT Introductions (General)
      • Synoptic Gospels
      • Apostle John and his Writings
      • Apostle Paul and his Writings
      • Apostle Peter and his Writings
      • Luke and Acts as Unity
      • Epistles to the Jewish Christians
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    • NT History of redemption
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    • NT and the ancient Near East
    • Matthew
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      • Sermons on Mark
    • Luke
    • John
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    • Romans
    • 1 Corinthians
      • Sermons on 2 Corinthians
    • 2 Corinthians
      • Sermons on 2 Corinthians
    • Galatians
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      • Sermons on Ephesians
    • Philippians
      • Sermons on Philippians
    • Colossians
      • Sermons on Colossians
    • 1 Thessalonians
      • Sermons on 1 Thessalonians
    • 2 Thessalonians
      • Sermons on 2 Thessalonians
    • 1 Timothy
    • 2 Timothy
    • Titus
    • Philemon
    • Hebrews
    • James
      • Sermons on James
    • 1 Peter
    • 2 Peter
      • Sermons on 2 Peter
    • 1 John
    • 2 John
    • 3 John
    • Jude
      • Sermons on Jude
    • Revelation
      • Sermons on Revelation
  • Revelation & Scripture
    • Revelation of God
      • General Revelation of God
      • Special Revelation of God
    • Scripture
      • Scripture - General
      • Unity of Scripture
      • Inspiration and Authority of Scripture
      • Clarity of Scripture
      • Sufficiency of Scripture
      • Necessity and Purpose of Scripture
      • Scripture and the Testimony of the Spirit
      • Biblical criticism
    • Canon
      • Canon - General
      • Apocrypha Books
    • Bible translation
      • Principles for Bible translation
      • History of Bible translation
      • Different Bible translations
  • Interpretation & Hermeneutics
    • Process and Practice of Interpretation (General)
    • Interpretation (General)
    • Literary forms
    • Steps for Exegesis and Sermon making
    • Aids and Computer Aids for Exegesis
    • Biblicism
    • Historical Cultural Background
    • Interpreter
    • Relationship OT and NT
    • The Goal of Interpretation
    • The need for Interpretation and Hermeneutics
    • Christ-centered Interpretation
    • History of Interpretation
  • Doctrine of faith (What we believe)
    • Doctrine and truth
      • Nature of truth
      • Nature of doctrine
    • Doctrine of God
      • Trinity
      • Nature and being of God
      • Attributes of God - General
      • Love of God
      • Majesty and glory of God
      • Patience of God
      • Impartiality of God
      • Anger and wrath of God
      • Repentance of God
      • Sovereignty of God
      • Names and Titles of God
      • Presence and absence of God
    • Eternal decrees of God
      • Election
      • Reprobation
      • God's all-sovereign counsel
    • Creation and Providence
      • God as Father and Providence
      • Rule and Preservation of all things
      • Creation
      • Angels - General
      • Testing from God
      • Suffering - General
      • Suffering - as punishment
      • Suffering - as gift
      • Disasters
      • Blessing and Prosperity
      • God's goodness to all people (Common grace)
    • Man
      • Man - God (Nature of man)
      • Man as Image of God
      • Free will
      • Christian
    • Evil and Sin
      • Sin - General
      • Evil
      • Satan and demons
      • Origin of sin
      • Result of sin
      • Punishment for sin
      • Original sin and imputation of guilt
      • Evil enemies: Satan, self & world
      • Man of sin / Antichrist
      • Occultism
      • Demon possession and exorcism
    • Jesus Christ
      • Christ as Mediator
      • Person of Christ - General
      • Work of Christ - General
      • Work of Christ - Incarnation
      • Work of Christ - Life on earth & Suffering
      • Work of Christ - Crucifixion and burial
      • Work of Christ - Resurrection
      • Work of Christ - Ascension
      • Offices of Jesus - General
      • Offices of Jesus - Prophet
      • Offices of Jesus - Priest
      • Offices of Jesus - King
      • Jesus' Titles - General
      • Jesus' Titles - Son of God
      • Jesus' Titles - Son of man
      • Jesus' Titles - Messiah
      • Salvation (General)
      • Reconciliation and atonement - General
      • Reconciliation - God and man
      • Reconciliation - Man and man
      • Grace/Merit
    • Covenant
      • Covenant - General
      • Covenant in paradise
      • Covenant with Noah
      • Covenant with Abraham
      • Covenant at Sinai/Moses
      • Covenant with David
      • New Covenant
      • Aspects of the covenant - Promises
      • Aspects of the covenant - Conditions
      • Aspects of the covenant - Faithfulness
      • Aspects of the covenant - Covenant people
      • Covenant and Election
    • Israel
      • Israel (General)
      • Israel and church
      • Covenant and land
      • Israel and prophecy
      • Israel and Romans 9-11
      • Anti-Semitism
    • Order of salvation
      • Application of redemption
      • Calling
      • Regeneration
      • Faith (General)
      • Doubt and Assurance
      • Repentance (General)
      • Repentance - Sorrow
      • Justification (Right with God)
      • Adoption (in the family of God)
      • Sanctification (Grow in Christ)
      • Perseverance of the Believer (Remaining a Christian)
    • Holy Spirit
      • Person of the Holy Spirit
      • Work of the Holy Spirit
      • Holy Spirit in the Old Testament
      • Holy Spirit as Paraclete
      • Holy Spirit and Jesus Christ
      • Baptism with the Holy Spirit
      • Filled with the Holy Spirit
      • Sealed with the Holy Spirit
      • Gifts of the Holy Spirit (General)
      • Fruit of the Holy Spirit (General)
      • Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Speaking in tongues
      • The Unforgivable sin (Sin against the Holy Spirit)
      • Signs and miracles
    • Church
      • Church - General
      • Images for the church
      • Church and Jesus Christ
      • Attributes of the church - General
      • Attributes of the church - Unity
      • Attributes of the church - Holiness
      • Attributes of the church - Apostolic
      • Attributes of the church - Catholic/Universal
      • Marks of the church (Pure preaching, sacraments, discipline)
      • Functions of the church - General
      • Functions of the church - Believing
      • Functions of the church - Celebrating
      • Functions of the church - Teaching
      • Functions of the church - Witnessing
      • Functions of the church - Service and Charity
      • Church membership
      • Church fellowship
      • Church government
      • Church discipline
      • Church federation
      • Reformation of the church
    • Sacraments
      • Sacraments (General)
      • Circumcision and baptism
      • Passover and Lord's supper
    • Kingdom of God
    • Last things (Future)
      • Expectation and return of Christ
      • Dispensationalism
      • Life after death (Intermediate state)
      • Signs of the times
      • Death and Resurrection of the body
      • Final Judgment
      • New Heaven and New Earth & Hell
  • Creeds & Confessions
    • Authority and binding to the Confessions
    • Character of the Confessions
    • Apostolic Creed
    • Belgic Confession
      • General
      • Article 1
      • Article 2
      • Article 3
      • Article 4
      • Article 5
      • Article 6
      • Article 7
      • Article 8
      • Article 9
      • Article 10
      • Article 11
      • Article 12
      • Article 13
      • Article 14
      • Article 15
      • Article 16
      • Article 17
      • Article 18
      • Article 19
      • Article 20
      • Article 21
      • Article 22
      • Article 23
      • Article 24
      • Article 25
      • Article 26
      • Article 27
      • Article 28
      • Article 29
      • Article 30
      • Article 31
      • Article 32
      • Article 33
      • Article 34
      • Article 35
      • Article 36
      • Article 37
    • Westminster Confession
      • General
      • Chapter 1
      • Chapter 2
      • Chapter 3
      • Chapter 4
      • Chapter 5
      • Chapter 6
      • Chapter 7
      • Chapter 8
      • Chapter 9
      • Chapter 10
      • Chapter 11
      • Chapter 12
      • Chapter 13
      • Chapter 14
      • Chapter 15
      • Chapter 16
      • Chapter 17
      • Chapter 18
      • Chapter 19
      • Chapter 20
      • Chapter 21
      • Chapter 22
      • Chapter 23
      • Chapter 24
      • Chapter 25
      • Chapter 26
      • Chapter 27
      • Chapter 28
      • Chapter 29
      • Chapter 30
      • Chapter 31
      • Chapter 32
      • Chapter 33
    • Heidelberg Catechism
      • General
      • Lord's Day 1
      • Lord's Day 2
      • Lord's Day 3
      • Lord's Day 4
      • Lord's Day 5
      • Lord's Day 6
      • Lord's Day 7
      • Lord's Day 8
      • Lord's Day 9
      • Lord's Day 10
      • Lord's Day 11
      • Lord's Day 12
      • Lord's Day 13
      • Lord's Day 14
      • Lord's Day 15
      • Lord's Day 16
      • Lord's Day 17
      • Lord's Day 18
      • Lord's Day 19
      • Lord's Day 20
      • Lord's Day 21
      • Lord's Day 22
      • Lord's Day 23
      • Lord's Day 24
      • Lord's Day 25
      • Lord's Day 26
      • Lord's Day 27
      • Lord's Day 28
      • Lord's Day 29
      • Lord's Day 30
      • Lord's Day 31
      • Lord's Day 32
      • Lord's Day 33
      • Lord's Day 34
      • Lord's Day 35
      • Lord's Day 36
      • Lord's Day 37
      • Lord's Day 38
      • Lord's Day 39
      • Lord's Day 40
      • Lord's Day 41
      • Lord's Day 42
      • Lord's Day 43
      • Lord's Day 44
      • Lord's Day 45
      • Lord's Day 46
      • Lord's Day 47
      • Lord's Day 48
      • Lord's Day 49
      • Lord's Day 50
      • Lord's Day 51
      • Lord's Day 52
    • Canons of Dordt
      • General
      • Chapter 1
      • Chapter 2
      • Chapter 3/4
      • Chapter 5
    • Thirty Nine Articles of Religion
    • Different Confessions
    • Preaching of the Confessions
  • Doctrine of life - Ethical principles
    • Christ and the Christian life
    • Purpose of Christian life
    • Discovering the will of God - General
    • Use of Scripture in ethics
    • Seeking the kingdom of heaven
    • Christian freedom
    • Discipleship
    • Following and Imitation of Christ
    • Old Testament Ethics
    • Ten Commandments
      • Ten Commandments (General)
      • First commandment
      • Second commandment
      • Third commandment
      • Fourth commandment
      • Fifth commandment
      • Sixth commandment
      • Seventh commandment
      • Eight commandment
      • Ninth commandment
      • Tenth commandment
    • Law
      • Law (General)
      • Fulfillment of the Law
      • Law and Gospel
      • Legalism
      • Theonomy
    • Case Laws
    • Natural Law
    • Creation order
    • Sermon on the Mount and Ethics
    • Guidance of the Spirit
    • Identity of God's people
    • Love and hate
    • Common good
    • Authority
    • Position of the Christian in this world
    • Christian mind
    • Conviction and tolerance
    • Discernment
    • Christian lifestyle
    • Responsibility & Collective Responsibility
    • Compromise
    • Conflicting obligation
    • Conscience
    • Impartiality
    • Justice
    • Tradition and accomodation
    • Wisdom and prudence
    • Ethics of Christian Community
    • Submission
    • Indifferent things (Adiaphora)
    • Self-denial and Hedonism
    • Virtue
    • Temperance and Abstinence
    • Worldview
    • Vocation
    • Truth and lying
  • Doctrine of life - Ethical themes
    • Gender - Role of manhood and womanhood
    • Sexual Ethics
      • Sexual Ethics - General
      • Premarital Sex
      • Homosexuality
      • Sex Education
      • Lustfulness and Chastity
      • Pornography
    • Dating and Singleness
    • Marriage and Family
      • Marriage (General)
      • Family (General)
      • Adoption
      • Procreation and Family Planning
      • Adultery
      • Celibacy
      • Childhood
      • Adolescence
      • Young Adulthood (Twenties and Thirties)
      • Middle-Age (Forties and Fifties)
    • Divorce and remarriage
    • Education (General)
      • Christian education
      • Purpose of Education
      • Discipline
      • The child
      • Theories of Education
      • Child development
      • History of Christian Education
    • Parenting
    • Schooling
      • Teaching and Learning (General)
      • The Christian school
      • Home schooling
      • Teaching methods
      • The Curriculum and Evaluation
      • The Teacher
      • The School Board
      • Parents and the School
      • Church and the School
      • Place of Government in Education
    • Friendship
    • Hospitality
    • Economics
      • Economics (General)
      • Code of ethics for economists
      • Economic Theories
      • Development
      • Sustainability
      • Scarcity
      • Inequality
      • Income Distribution
    • Work & Employment
    • Business Ethics
      • Business Ethics (General)
      • Corporate Social Responsibility
      • Labour Standards
      • Minimum Wages
      • Prices
      • Trade Unions and Strikes
      • Wages and Salaries
    • Wealth & Poverty
      • Money and Possessions
      • Tithing
      • Generosity
      • Borrowing and Lending
      • Poverty
      • Consumerism
      • Gambling
      • Taxes
      • Prosperity gospel
    • Environmental Ethics
      • Environmental Ethics (General)
      • Energy and Energy Consumption
      • Global Warming
    • Public Ethics
      • Public Ethics (General)
      • Human Rights
      • Equality and Discrimination
      • Race and Racism
      • Nationalism and Patriotism
      • Judicial System
      • Capital Punishment
      • Crime and Punishment
      • Social welfare
      • Social gospel
    • Political Ethics
      • Government - Role and Responsibility
      • Democracy
      • Civil Disobedience and Revolution
      • State and Church Relationship
      • War and Peace
      • Terrorism
      • Pacifism
      • Genocide
      • Nuclear Weapons
      • Interrogation and Torture
      • Refugees and Genocide
      • Political involvement
    • Christ and Culture
    • Bioethics
      • Bioethics (General)
      • Genetic Engineering
      • Cloning
      • Reproductive Technologies
      • Prenatal Diagnosis
      • Contraception
      • Surrogate Father/Mother
    • Medical ethics
      • Medical Ethics (General)
      • Health
      • Illness
      • Disabilities
      • Health Care
      • Forgoing and Withdrawing Treatment
      • Organ Donation and Transplantation
      • Definition of Death
      • Euthanasia, Assisted Suicide and Letting Die
      • Abortion
      • Sterilization
      • Late Miscarriage & Stillbirth
      • Epidemics
    • Beauty and Arts (General)
    • Appearance
    • Visual Arts
    • Music
    • Drama and Cinema
    • Food and Food Consumption
    • Media and Censorship
    • Recreation and entertainment
    • Sabbath and Sunday
    • Speech and Communication
    • Sport
    • Time Consumption and Priorities
    • Other topics
  • Spirituality & Godliness
    • Fear of the Lord & Godliness
    • Spiritual exercises
    • Means of grace
    • Prayer
      • Prayer - General
      • Intercession
      • God answering prayers
      • Practice of prayer
      • Bodily posture in prayer
      • Private prayer
    • The Lord's Prayer
      • Lord's prayer - General
      • Beginning and Conclusion of Lord's prayer
      • First petition - Hallowed your Name
      • Second petition - Your Kingdom come
      • Third petition - Your will be done
      • Fourth petition - Give us today our daily bread
      • Fifth petition - Forgive us our debts
      • Sixth petition - And lead us not into temptation
    • Fasting
    • Meditation
    • Singing
    • Listening to sermons
    • Personal Devotions (General)
    • Reading of Spiritual Literature
    • Family worship
    • Preparation for home visitation
    • Christ and the new life
    • Personal relationship with God
    • Walking with God
    • Spiritual warfare & struggle against sin
      • Spiritual warfare (General)
      • Struggle against Temptation
      • Living with Hope
      • Desertion by God
      • Place of sin in the believer's life
      • Spiritual growth and backsliding
    • Sanctification of the whole life
    • Spirituality and experience
    • Gratitude
    • Different Fruit of the Holy Spirit
    • Blessedness
    • Different Fruit of the flesh
    • Heavenly mindedness
    • Joy in the Lord
    • History of Spirituality
  • Worship & Liturgy
    • Principles of Worship
      • Principles of Worship (General)
      • Worship as Communion with the Triune God
      • Worship as Communion with the People of God (General)
      • Worship as Gathering and Communion of the Local Church
      • Worship as Communion with Young and Old
      • Worship as Communion with the Church of all Ages and Places
    • Elements of the worship service
      • Liturgy - General
      • Call to worship and Salutation
      • Confessing of sin and assurance of pardon
      • Praise in music and song (General)
      • Public Prayer
      • Scripture reading
      • Preaching (place in worship service)
      • Gifts and offerings
      • Corporate confession of faith
      • The Amen
      • Sacraments in the worship service
      • Benediction
    • Different Liturgies
    • Church music
      • Character and principles of church music
      • Musical instruments
      • Musicians
      • Psalms as songs
      • Hymns
      • Church choir
      • History of church music
    • Liturgical year
      • Liturgical year (General)
      • Christmas
      • Good Friday
      • Easter Sunday
      • Ascension Day
      • Pentecost
    • Church architecture
  • Church Leadership and Offices
    • Church leadership (General)
    • Offices - General
    • Pastor/Preacher - General
    • Pastor/Preacher - Qualifications
    • Pastor/Preacher - Task
    • Pastor and his wife and family
    • Theological Training
    • Elder - General
    • Elder - Qualifications
    • Elder - Task
    • Deacon - General
    • Deacon - Qualifications
    • Deacon - Task
  • Preaching
    • Principles of Preaching
    • Preaching (General)
      • Preaching, election and the free offer of the gospel
    • Purpose and Function of Preaching
    • Types of Preaching
    • Preaching Method and Sermon Preparation Process
    • Sermon Evaluation
    • History of Preaching
    • Preaching style and delivery
    • Steps for making a sermon
  • Pastoral care
    • Principles of Pastorate
    • House Visitation
    • Confidentiality
    • Psychology
    • Care in Abuse and Neglect
      • Spiritual Abuse
      • Abuse - General
      • Sexual Abuse - General
      • Child Sexual Abuse
      • Clergy Sexual Abuse
      • Spousal Abuse
      • Elder Abuse
      • Emotional and Verbal Abuse
      • Ministry to Abusers
    • Care in Addictions
    • Care in Conflict and Bad Relations
    • Care in Depression
    • Care in Self-Esteem and Inferiority
    • Care in Anger
    • Care in Anxiety
    • Care in Crisis
    • Care in Psychological illnesses
    • Care in Autism
    • Care in Loneliness
    • Care in Aging
    • Care in the Dying Process
    • Care in Grief
    • Care in Burial Practices
    • Care in Honouring and Grieving the Dead
    • Care with Last Will and Testament
    • Care in Suicide
    • Other themes of Pastorate
  • Youth ministry and catechism
    • Principles of Youth ministry
    • Material for Youth ministry and catechism
      • In Thy Hands Children Material
        • In Thy Hands Part 2
        • In Thy Hands Part 1
    • Public profession of faith
  • Church Government
    • General Principles of Church government
    • Church Order
      • Purpose and observance of the Church order
      • Offices
      • Church Assemblies - General
      • Church Assemblies - Consistory
      • Oversight of doctrine and worship
      • Church Discipline
      • No Lording
    • Different systems of Church government
    • Church government and civil government
  • History & Church History
    • Church history - General
      • Historical writing
    • Church history - Early Church
      • Cyprian
      • Constantine the Great
      • Council of Nicea
      • Basil the Great
      • Cyril of Alexandria
      • Didache
      • Gregory of Nazianzus
      • Ignatius of Antioch
      • Irenaeus of Lyons
      • Clement of Alexandria
      • John Chrysostom
      • Athanasius
      • Augustine
      • Jerome
      • Early Church (general)
      • John of Damascus
      • Justin Martyr
      • Marcion
      • Melito of Sardis
      • Origen
      • Patrick of Ireland
      • Polycarp
      • Tertullian
    • Church history - Middle Ages
    • Church history - Reformation
      • Theodore Beza
      • Renaissance
      • Reformation in The Netherlands
      • Ulrich Zwingli
      • Zacharius Ursinus
      • William Tyndale
      • Reformation in Germany
      • Reformation in France
      • Hugh Latimer
      • John a Lasco
      • Reformation (General)
      • John Calvin
      • Philipp Melanchthon
      • John Knox
      • Martin Luther
      • Reformation in Eastern Europe
      • Heinrich Bullinger
      • Peter Vermigli
      • Reformation in England
      • Guido de Bres
    • Modern Church History
      • Church history - North America
      • Church history - Oceania
      • Church history - South America
      • Church history - Asia
      • Church history - Africa
      • Church history - Europe
    • Different theologies
      • Roman Catholic
      • Evangelical
      • Charismatic theology
      • Reformed
      • Five points of Calvinism
  • Defending the faith (Apologetics)
  • Mission & Evangelism
    • Biblical Basis of Missions
    • Missions and Evangelism
    • God as Missionary God
    • Missions as Work of God
    • Missions and the Glory of God
    • The Great Commission
    • Missions and local church
    • Missions and every believer
    • Church growth
    • The Missionary
    • The Mission Board
    • The Sending Church
    • Missions and Money
    • Short-term Missions
    • Mission Training
    • Missions to Children and Youth
    • Different Mission Approaches
    • Trends in Missions
    • History of Missions
    • Missionary and Culture
    • Missionary and Politics
    • Missions - Word and Deed
    • Missions and the Social Gospel
    • Mission, election and the free offer of the gospel
    • The Message in Missions
    • Mission and the Point of Contact
    • Prayer and Missions
    • The Mission Encounter
    • Boldness in Missions
    • Material to use in Missions
    • Missions and the New Convert
    • Worship in the Mission Field
  • Other religions
    • Relationship between Christianity and other religions
    • Jehovah's Witnesses
    • Islam
    • Judaism
    • Cults
    • New Age
    • Atheism
    • African Traditional Religions
    • Other religions (General)
    • Sects (General)
  • Faith & Science
    • Faith & Science (General)
    • Evolution
  • Philosophy & Culture
Perhaps no grace is less prayed for or less cultivated than gentleness George Bethune
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