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Matthew 5

Matthew 5:1–2 - Introduction to The Sermon on the Mount

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:1–2.

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Matthew 5:3–5 - The First Three Beatitudes

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:3–5.

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Matthew 5:6–9 - The Beatitudes Continued

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:6–9.

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Matthew 5:10–12 - The Beatitudes Concluded

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:10–12.

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Matthew 5:27–32 - Christ’s Interpretation of the Seventh Commandment

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:27–32.

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Matthew 5:21–26 - Christ’s Interpretation of the Sixth Commandment

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:21–26.

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Matthew 5:17–20 - Christ’s Attitude to the Law

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:17–20.

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Matthew 5:13–16 - The Responsibilities of Kingdom Citizens

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:13–16.

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Matthew 5:43–48 - Loving Our Enemies

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:43–48.

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Matthew 5:38–42 - The Law of Retaliation

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:38–42.

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Matthew 5:33–37 - Christ’s Interpretation of the Third Commandment

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  • Henry Vander Kam

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:33–37.

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Matthew 5:43-48 – Anti-Discrimination

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  • Jakob van Bruggen

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:43-48.

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Matthew 5:38-42 – Disarmament

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  • Jakob van Bruggen

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:38-42.

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Matthew 5:33-37 – Honesty

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  • Jakob van Bruggen

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:33-37.

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Matthew 5:27-31 – Marriage and Faithfulness

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  • Jakob van Bruggen

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:27-31.

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Matthew 5:21-26 – Dealing with Others

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  • Jakob van Bruggen

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:21-26.

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Matthew 5:17-20 – The Bible as Building Program

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  • Jakob van Bruggen

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:17-20.

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Matthew 5:13-16 – Israel

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  • Jakob van Bruggen

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:13-16.

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Matthew 5:3-12 – Happiness

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  • Jakob van Bruggen

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:3-12.

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Matthew 5:1-2 – Faith Is Obedience

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  • Jakob van Bruggen

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:1-2.

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Don’t Waste Your Life (Part 5): Salt and Light

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  • G. W. Van der Wal

What is a purposeful life? It is found in understanding that you are called to live as the salt of the world and light of the world. This article explains what that means, from Matthew 5:13-16.

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Matthew 5:22 – Hell and the Name Caller

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  • John MacArthur

Can calling someone a fool take you to hell? Yes. Why? Calling a person a fool is equal to cursing and murdering him. The article explains from Matthew 5:22.

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Divorce and Remarriage: The New Testament Evidence

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  • Cornelis van Dam

This article considers the New Testament data on divorce and remarriage. It examines Matthew 5:31-32, Matthew 19:3-12, Mark 10:2-12, and 1 Corinthians 7:7-16. From the observations made, the author offers several conclusions.

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Divorce and Remarriage: The Exception Clause in Matthew

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  • Cornelis van Dam

This article discusses the exception clause in Matthew 5:31-32 and Matthew 19:9 concerning divorce and remarriage. It considers the key arguments of Heth and Wenham, who have argued that the exception clause refers only to the divorce act, and offers some counter arguments.

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Be Ye Perfect Matthew 5:33-48

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  • Joel R. Beeke

Matthew 5:33-48 reveals God’s purpose for the believer: it points to the comprehensive holiness we are to show as Christians. This article shows what this looks like in swearing an oath, exacting retribution, and loving our neighbour.

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Why the Beatitudes Are Not Commands

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  • Leah Baugh

The Beatitudes describe the characteristics of God's people. They are not commands, but they point God's people to the blessings of their Lord. Based on Matthew 5:3-10 this article explains seven of these blessings.

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The Beatitudes: The Biblical Pattern of Christian Experience

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  • Bartel Elshout

This article introduces the general message and structure of the Beatitudes as recorded in Matthew 5:3-12.

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The Beatitudes: The Biblical Pattern of Christian Experience Beatitude #3: The Meek Pronounced Blessed

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  • Bartel Elshout

What is the meaning of the beatitude in Matthew 5:5 regarding the meek inheriting the earth? This article considers what meekness is, and what the inheritance of the meek is.

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The Beatitudes: The Biblical Pattern of Christian Experience Beatitude #2: The Mourners Pronounced Blessed

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  • Bartel Elshout

What is the meaning of the beatitude in Matthew 5:4 regarding spiritual mourning? This article offers an explanation and application.

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The Beatitudes: The Biblical Pattern of Christian Experience Beatitude #1: The Poor in Spirit

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  • Bartel Elshout

What is the meaning of the beatitude in Matthew 5:3 regarding the poor in spirit? This article offers an explanation and application.

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Where Are the Peacemakers?

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  • Cornelis Pronk

Is it impossible for the world to live in peace? As this article considers the seventh beatitude in Matthew 5:9, it explains that the root problem is spiritual. The author offers the biblical characteristics of peacemakers, and calls us to consider whether we are peacemakers.

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Radical Rights The Christian's right is not to retaliate but humiliation

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  • Jeremy Smith

From Matthew 5:38-42 this article shows that Christians are called to forfeit their rights and not retaliate, but to show humility.

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Love Your Enemies Marks of a Healthy Church 9

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  • David P. Murray

In Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, he calls believers to "love your enemies" (Matthew 5:43-48). David Murray looks at this theme of loving your enemies as it is found in the Old Testament, as it was taught by the Pharisees, as Jesus taught it, and what this means for us.

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Blessed Are the Persecuted?

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  • Justin Huffman

Is Christ in Matthew 5:10-11 expecting Christians to be persecuted? This article argues that those who stand for Christ are not of the world and cannot be popular with the world, so they must expect persecution.

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Matthew 5:38-42 – Cheeks, Cloaks, and Miles

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  • Martin VanderWal

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:38-42.

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Matthew 5:33-37 – Righteous Oaths of the Kingdom

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  • Martin VanderWal

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:33-37.

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Matthew 5:31-32 – Why Divorce Makes One Sin against the Seventh Commandment

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  • Peter G. Feenstra

This article is a sermon on Matthew 5:31-32, the teaching of the Lord Jesus on divorce.

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Matthew 5:21-26 – Biblical Anger

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  • Douglas Wilson

This article gives attention to the sixth commandment, through an exposition of Matthew 5:21-26.

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Matthew 5:17-20 – Jesus and the Law

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  • Douglas Wilson

What is the status of the law of God today? This article explains what the Lord Jesus meant in Matthew 5:17-20. The law of God has abiding authority today.

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Matthew 5:13-16 – Salt and Light

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  • Douglas Wilson

This article offers some expository notes on Matthew 5:13-16, which speaks of the effect that believers will have on the world.

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Matthew 5:8 – The Pure in Heart

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  • Douglas Wilson

This article offers some expository notes on Matthew 5:8.

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Matthew 5:7 – The Meaning of Mercy

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  • Douglas Wilson

This article exposits Matthew 5:7, discussing how to be merciful.

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Matthew 5:6 – Hunger and Thirst

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  • Douglas Wilson

This article offers some expository notes on the beatitude in Matthew 5:6.

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Matthew 5:27-32 – Adultery, Guilt, and Righteousness

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  • Martin VanderWal

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:27-32.

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Matthew 5:5 – Inherit the Earth

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  • Douglas Wilson

This article offers some expository notes on Matthew 5:5, about the meek inheriting the earth.

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Matthew 5:4 – Blessed Are Those Who Mourn

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  • Douglas Wilson

This article is an exposition of Matthew 5:4, the beatitude about those who mourn.

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Matthew 5:3 – Spiritual Bankrupts

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  • Douglas Wilson

This article gives some consideration to Matthew 5:3, about the poor in spirit.

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Matthew 5:10-12 – The Blessedness of Persecution

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  • Martin VanderWal

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:10-12.

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Matthew 5:7-9 – Blessed in Reflecting God

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  • Martin VanderWal

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:7-9.

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Matthew 5:1-6 – Blessed Are the Needy

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  • Martin VanderWal

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:1-6.

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The King's Speech – Blessed Tears Beatitudes (Part 2 of 6)

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  • Margaret Ashmore

This article considers the beatitude in Matthew 5:4, offering some reflection on the difference between worldly sorrow and godly sorrow.

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Matthew 5:17

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  • Tony Payne

Are Christians set free from the law? Different responses have been given to this question. This article considers what the Lord Jesus was really saying in Matthew 5:17.

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Matthew 5:43-48 – Like the Publicans or Like God

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  • Martin VanderWal

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:43-48.

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Matthew 5:21-26 – Thou Shall Not Kill

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  • Martin VanderWal

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:21-26.

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What Did Jesus Teach about Violence and Turning the Other Cheek?

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  • J. Daryl Charles, Timothy J. Demy

This article considers the perspective of the Lord Jesus on violence and personal injury, as stated in Matthew 5:38-42.

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Matthew 5:17-20 – The Righteousness of the Kingdom

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  • Martin VanderWal

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:17-20.

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Matthew 5:13-16 – Salt and Light

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  • Martin VanderWal

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:13-16.

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Jesus and the Lustful Eye – Glancing at Matthew 5:28

  • Semi-Technical
  • Kent E. Brower

Does Jesus teach in Matthew 5:28 that sexual attraction should be viewed as sinful? This article takes a closer look at the immediate context of Matthew 5:28. The context indicates that Jesus is intensifying the application of the Torah. He does not, however, add restrictions on women's clothing. Jesus is holding men rather than women responsible for possible lust.

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Thirty-One Days of Purity: Radical Action

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  • Tim Challies

This article explains how Matthew 5:27-30 can help in winning the battle for sexual purity. You may have to gouge some things out if you are to win this battle.

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“The Salt of the Earth” in Covenantal Perspective

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  • Don B. Garlington

What is the significance of salt in the Bible? Why are the disciples of Jesus called the salt of the earth (Matthew 5:13)? This study argues that there are four central notions that stand out. The binding factor is the biblical idea of covenant. The article proceeds with a survey of salt in the Hebrew Scripture and the disciples as salt in the New Testament.

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Matthew 5:20 – “…Unless Your Righteousness Exceeds…”

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  • Unknown

Was Jesus preaching justification by works from Matthew 5:20? This article argues that by referring to righteousness Jesus was explaining the standard for His followers.

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The Sermon on the Mount – The Dividend of Mercy (Matthew 5:7)

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  • R. Kent Hughes

In this chapter Hughes comments on Matthew 5:7. The main focus is the meaning and significance of being merciful.

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The Sermon on the Mount – The Fullness of Hunger (Matthew 5:6)

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  • R. Kent Hughes

In this chapter Hughes comments on Matthew 5:6. The main focus is the meaning and significance of "hunger for righteousness.”

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The Sermon on the Mount – The Strength of Gentleness (Matthew 5:5)

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  • R. Kent Hughes

In this chapter Hughes comments on Matthew 5:5. The main focus is the meaning and significance of gentleness as a fruit of the Spirit.

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The Sermon on the Mount – The Comfort of Mourning (Matthew 5:4)

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  • R. Kent Hughes

This chapter is a commentary on Matthew 5:4. The main focus is the meaning and significance of mourning.

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The Sermon on the Mount – The Riches of Poverty (Matthew 5:1-3)

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  • R. Kent Hughes

This chapter is a commentary on Matthew 5:1-3. The main focus is the meaning and significance of being poor in spirit.

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The Christian and the Moral Law

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  • Walter J. Chantry

Matthew 5:17-20 paints a clear picture of Christ teaching on the moral law. This article shows that here Christ's teaching on the moral law is not at odds with the moral system of the Old Testament.

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Heroes of Heroes – The Poor in Spirit

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  • Iain M. Duguid

In Chapter 1 Duguid unfolds the significance of the characterizing of Jesus’ disciples in Matthew 5:3 as “poor in spirit.” He takes it to mean that we ought to know that we don’t have any resources within ourselves, and therefore we have to look to God for help.

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How We Live as Salt and Light in the World

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  • Michael P. V. Barrett

Looking at Matthew 5:13-14, this article shows how Christians should live as salt and light in the world.

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The Second Great Commandment

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  • Philip E. Johnson

This article discusses how the second greatest commandment is like the first one. By quoting Matthew 5:43-45, it also explains what Jesus meant when he commanded us to love our neighbour as ourselves. The discussion of these questions is centred on the teaching of man as created in God's image.

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Not Under Law, But Under Grace

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  • J. G. R. Kroeze

This article is about the relationship between the old and new covenant, and the fulfillment of the Old Testament in Jesus Christ. Looking at Matthew 5:17-20, the author also discusses the place of the law in the New Testament.

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Purity

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  • Garry Eriks

Purity is a rare word in our sexualized culture. What does it mean to be pure? This article defines true biblical purity and examines the standard for purity. The author then applies the concept of purity to different areas of life through the perspective of Matthew 5:8. Purity is firstly a matter of the heart.

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Matthew 5:3-12 - Introduction to the Beatitudes

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  • John W. Keddie

This is the first article in a nine part series on the Beatitudes as recorded in Matthew 5:3-12. This article is an introduction to the Beatitudes. Here the author describes the meaning of 'blessedness' in the context of the Beatitudes.

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Matthew 5:3 - Kingdom of Heaven

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  • John W. Keddie

This is the second article in a nine part series on the Beatitudes as recorded in Matthew 5:3-12. This article focuses on the first Beatitude, which describes Christians as being poor in spirit. This Beatitude does not exalt poverty, but rather refers to an awareness of sin and the realization that we cannot pay anything toward our debt. We are completely dependant upon God's grace.

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Matthew 5:4 - The Happy Mourner

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  • John W. Keddie

This is the third article in a nine part series on the Beatitudes as recorded in Matthew 5:3-12. This article looks at the second Beatitude, which describes Christians as mourners. This mourning is a grief over one's sins and the sins of others. This mourning is accompanied by gospel repentance.

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Matthew 5:5 - Heirs to the Earth

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  • John W. Keddie

This is the fourth article in a nine part series on the Beatitudes as recorded in Matthew 5:3-12. This article focuses on the third Beatitude, which describes Christians as being meek. Meekness involves being submissive to God's word and authority, seeking the good of others, and controlling emotions.

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Matthew 5:6 - Holy Hunger

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  • John W. Keddie

This is the fifth article in a nine part series on the Beatitudes as recorded in Matthew 5:3-12. This article looks at the fourth Beatitude, which describes Christians as being hungry and thirsty. This hunger and thirst is for being righteous before God. Satisfaction for this hunger for righteousness is found in Christ.

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Matthew 5:7 - Pure in Heart

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  • John W. Keddie

This is the sixth article in a nine part series on the Beatitudes as recorded in Matthew 5:3-12. This article focuses on the sixth Beatitude, which describes Christians as being marked by purity. This purity is modeled by God, and is a result of God's work through the Spirit. The author identifies some signs of both purity and impurity, and describes a way of pursuing purity in this life.

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Matthew 5:9 - Peacemaking

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  • John W. Keddie

This is the eighth article in an nine part series on the Beatitudes as recorded in Matthew 5:3-12. This article focuses on the seventh Beatitude, which describes Christians as peacemakers. This peace must be understood in the context of the kingdom of God. This peace between God and man has been destroyed by sin, and can only be restored through Christ.

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Matthew 5:10 - Suffering Persecution

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  • John W. Keddie

This is the final article in a nine part series on the Beatitudes as recorded in Matthew 5:3-12. This article focuses on the last Beatitude, which speaks about persecution. Christians are persecuted because of their loyalty to Christ in a world that hates Christ. The author discusses different types of persecution, and offers the ecouragement that God will strengthen believers facing persecution.

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Matthew 5:3 - Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit

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  • W. Huizinga

This article on Matthew 5:3 is about receiving the kingdom of God. 

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Matthew 5:1-12 - Eat Yourself Happy

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  • Geoff Macpherson

In contrast to our society's tendency to seek happiness in things, this article shows that true happiness is rooted in Christ. The author describes from Matthew 5:1-12 the character of people who are truly happy.

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Matthew 5:17-48 - The Fulfillment of the Law

  • Semi-Technical
  • Knox Chamblin

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:17-48.

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Matthew 5:1-16 - The Sermon on the Mount

  • Semi-Technical
  • Knox Chamblin

This article is a Bible study on Matthew 5:1-16.

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Theonomy and the Confession of Faith

  • Semi-Technical
  • Report Free Church of Scotland

This article on theonomy, is an abridged version of the Report adopted by the 1997 General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland. It first discusses what theonomy is, and then evaluates if theonomy is consistent with the Westminster Confession of Faith. It concludes by looking at Matthew 5:17 and other passages to determine how we should respond to theonomy.

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Pacifism?

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  • Piet Jongeling

This article about the question of pacifism, looks at government and justice, and government and force. The author also looks at Matthew 5:38-42.

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Adultery – Physical, Mental and Marital

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  • Randolph H. Patterson

This article is about adultery and sexuality and self-control. Pornography and lust is also discussed (Matthew 5:27-32), as well as divorce and remarriage.

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Matthew 5:4 - Faithful Mourning

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  • Chris Bosch

This article on Matthew 5:4 looks at mourning and repentance.

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A Passion for Purity vs. Passive Prayers

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  • John Piper

Living a pure life to the glory of God includes spiritual warfare against very specific temptation. This article on Matthew 5:28-29 discusses resisting sexual temptation in particular.

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The Mandate: Love Our Enemies Matt. 5:43-48

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  • John Nolland

Nolland studies Matthew 5:43-48 and other key texts that highlights the command to love our enemies as a priority in Christian discipleship. He further sheds light on Jesus’ teaching by setting it in the wider context not only of Matthew’s gospel but also of the ancient world and the Old Testament. He demonstrates that, without being critical of the Old Testament, Jesus radically extends its teaching.

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Theonomy and Christian Reconstructionism

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  • Richard Aasman

In this article is about theonomy and Christian reconstructionism, the author discusses the relevance of the civil law and the moral law for the Christian today. The author also focuses on the relation of the Old Testament and New Testament, and of church and state.

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Matthew 5:3 - The poor get a kingdom

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  • George P. van Popta

This is a article on Matthew 5:3 and receiving the kingdom of God.

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It is a great thing, this reading of the Scriptures! For it is not possible ever to exhaust the mind of the Scriptures. It is a well that has no bottom Chrysostom
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