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Douglas J. Kuiper

The Diaconal Care of Non-Poor Christians: Implementing the Practice Today

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Diaconal work is always associated with caring for the poor. This article argues that this should not be so. The author give suggestions and practical ways in which care by deacons can be extend to the non-poor. This ministry is crucial to them as a manifestation of Christ’s compassion and mercy for his church.

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The Diaconal Care of Non-Poor Christians: The Example of Calvin’s Geneva: An Evaluation

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Diaconal work is always associated with caring for the poor. This article argues that this should not be the case. After giving some examples of diaconal work in Calvin's Geneva in the form of hospitals and a funding organization, the author gives an evaluation of this work, with lessons for today’s deacons and the ministry of mercy.

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The Fundamental Work of the Deacons: Keeping in Touch with the Directors of Institutions of Mercy

  • Basic
  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Deacons are called to care for the poor and the needy in the church. How do they do this for the needy who are kept in institutions? How do they co-ordinate the work with the directors of those institutions? This article gives ways to handle the work, with a brief history of diaconal work in the Christian church and how can deacons be actively involved with institutions that care for the needy and poor.

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The Election and Installation of Deacons: The Congregation’s Role

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article discusses the role of the congregation in the election of the deacons. It discusses the process of suggesting names, approving them, and the act of electing deacons.

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The Election and Installation of Deacons: Biblical Principles

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article discusses three biblical principles that must govern the election and installation of deacons.

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The Reward of Using the Office of Deacon Well

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Deacons who serve well are promised a reward, according to 1 Timothy 3:13. This article discusses the nature of this reward, the encouragement needed by deacons, and those deacons who will get the reward.

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The Qualifications of Deacons: Their Proving

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

1 Timothy 3:10 notes that deacons must be proved in other to serve in the church. This article explains what it means to prove, and what standard should be used to prove deacons.

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Authority and Confidentiality

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Office-bearers are required to keep confidentiality. This article discusses three reasons for the necessity to keep confidentiality and three situations that may tempt office-bearers to break such confidentiality.

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The Nature of the Diaconate: An Office of Authority

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

To hold a special office in the church means that one is given authority by God and Christ to represent Christ. This article argues that since the deacons have an office they have authority. It discusses how this authority is made public and the implications it must have on the deacons and their work.

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Language and Salvation

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article explains the relationship between language and salvation: God uses language for our salvation, and we use language to show our gratitude.

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The Fall’s Effect on Language

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article shows how the fall affected the use of language in how we communicate with God and others. It also shows how redemption changes the language in these two relationships.

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Genesis 11 - Many Languages

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article traces the development of many languages from Genesis 11. It shows how from there, language worked to separate God’s people from the world.

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The Fundamental Work of the Deacons: Distributing the Alms

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Deacons are called to care for the poor and the needy. This means deacons must be able to determine and relieve need. This article explains that deacons must distribute alms according to the need, sincerely desiring to help the poor and show genuine love of Christ. The manner and condition of alms distributions are discussed.

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The Fundamental Work of the Deacons: Determining Need

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What is the work of deacons? Deacons are called to care for the poor and the needy. This article explains the steps needed to determine the financial need of the family in need of help. It also discusses the attitude that must clothe the deacons as they carry out this task of determining the need.

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The Fundamental Work of the Deacons: An Overview

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What is the work of deacons? Deacons are called to care for the poor and the needy. However, to fulfil this task deacons need means. This article looks at what the deacons are to collect, and their responsibility to preserve what they collect.

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The Fundamental Work of the Deacons: An Overview

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What is the work of deacons? To answer this question one must understand the principles that govern the work of deacons. This article examines the Reformed confessions and the biblical evidence to establish the principles that point to the nature of the work of deacons.

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The Election and Installation of Deacons: The Nominee’s Calling

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Not only are the church and its elders responsible for the election and installation of deacons, but the nominee has a responsibility too. This article discusses the nominee’s responsibility, and the reason for removing someone from the nomination list.

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The Election and Installation of Deacons: The Council’s Supervision

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Though the church is involved in the election and installation of deacons, the church council has the responsibility to exercise supervision in the process. This article explains why such supervision is needed and how it should be done.

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The Fundamental Work of the Deacons: A Mutual Understanding with Civil Poor-Relief Organizations

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What is the work of deacons? Deacons are called to care for the poor and the needy. Should deacons allow the needy and poor within the church to be cared for by civil organizations? This article looks at the relationship between diaconal work and civil organizations offering social grants and relief to the poor.

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The Fundamental Work of the Deacons: Caring for the Poor Who Move Away from the Congregation

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What is the work of deacons? Deacons are called to care for the poor and needy. This article explains that this care is not limited to those within the church, but is also for those who were members of the church but who moved away from the congregation. It explains how such care must be conducted and the warning to guard against burdening other churches.

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An Overview of Buddhism

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

How can Christians reach out to Buddhists? This article explains the history and origin of Buddhism, its teaching, and its contrast to Christianity, and it shares some ways of witnessing to Buddhists.

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The Basis for the Diaconate: Christ Our Merciful High Priest

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The truth that Christ is our merciful High Priest is the basis for the diaconate. This article shows that Christ continues his high-priestly work through the office of deacons.

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The Basis for the Diaconate: God’s Care for His Poor

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

God cared for the poor through his commands to care for them, as well as through his promises to bless his church if she cares for the poor and to judge her if she fails to care for the poor. This article argues that this care is the basis for the diaconate work.

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The History of the Diaconate: Its Place in the Reformed Churches

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The office of deacon has a special place within Reformed churches. This article traces the development of such a place throughout the history of the Reformed churches.

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The History of the Diaconate: Its Place in Christendom Since the Reformation

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article gives a historical overview of the development of the office of deacon since the Reformation.

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1 Timothy 3:8-12 – The Qualification of Deacons: Their Family Situation

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

From 1 Timothy 3:8-12 this article explains the qualification of deacons in terms of their relationship to their family.

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1 Timothy 3:8-12 – The Qualification of Deacons: Godly in Their Conduct

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

From 1 Timothy 3:8-12 this article explains the qualifications for deacons, focusing on their conduct.

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The Qualification of Deacons: Full of the Holy Spirit, Wisdom, and Faith

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The diaconate should not only be filled by men who believe and have received God’s grace. Based on Acts 6 this article shows that deacons should be men who manifest the fullness of God's grace in their lives.

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The Qualification of Deacons: Male Recipients of God’s Grace

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The first qualification for deacons, based on 1 Timothy 3 and Acts 6:3, is that they must be men. This article explains what kind of men they should be.

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The Qualification of Deacons: A High Standard

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Through the diaconate Christ is present with his church, and deacons administer Christ’s mercy. This article based on 1 Timothy 3 shows that the standard required to be a deacon is a high one. It points out that this standard should at the same time characterize every Christian.

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The Qualification of Deacons: An Important Subject

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Through also the diaconate Christ is present with his church, and deacons administer Christ’s mercy. This article explains why the subject of qualifications of deacons is so important.

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The Nature of the Diaconate: The Office of Mercy

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The diaconate is different in its nature from the office of elder. This article explains that the difference lies in that the deacons have authority to administer God’s mercy to his people.

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The History of the Diaconate: Its Deformation

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The development of the hierarchical structure in the church, the unbiblical understanding of the responsibility of the deacons, and the modification of the biblical qualifications of office of deacons are what led to the deformation of the office. This is what the article explains.

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Acts 6 – The History of the Diaconate: Its Institution

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article looks at the origin of the office of deacons, from Acts 6.

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Judging: The Christian’s Duty; A Positive Explanation of This Duty

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The call to tolerance should not make the Christian and the church to fail in exercising their duty of judging. This article argues this fact by explaining what the Bible means by judging, and what things Christians are called to judge in carrying out their duty.

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Judging: The Christian’s Duty; An Examination of Pertinent Scripture and Passages

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Matthew 7:1-4, John 8, and John 13:34 are some of the texts used to support the call to tolerance. This article examines these texts and asks the question: are Christian called or forbidden to judge based on these texts?

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Judging: The Christian’s Duty; The Prevailing View of Tolerance

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What should the Christian response be to the prevailing call for tolerance? This article answers this question by looking at both intolerance and tolerance.

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The Fundamental Work of the Deacons: Caring for the Poor Outside the Household of Faith

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What is the work of deacons? Theyare called to care for the poor and the needy. Is this care limited to those within the church? This article argues that deacons also serve their congregation and Christ by caring for the unbelieving poor. The article gives biblical ground for such care, as well as its significance in pointing the unbeliever to the mercy of God shows us in removing our sins.

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The Fundamental Work of the Deacons: Caring for the Believing Poor Outside the Congregation

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Deacons are called to care for the poor and the needy. Is this care limited to those only within the church? This article argues that deacons also serve their congregation and Christ by caring for the believing poor outside of their congregation. The principle for this care is the unity of the body of Christ. Guidelines are given on how this is to be done.

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The Fundamental Work of the Deacons: Visiting and Comforting the Distressed

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What is the work of deacons? They are called to care for the poor and needy. This article discusses how part of expressing this care is through visiting the distressed, reading the Scriptures with them, and praying with them. These visits manifest the love of Christ for his people in distress.

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The Election and Installation of Deacons: Resignation and Removal From Office

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

There are sometimes situations that may force a deacon to resign or be removed from office. This article discusses issues related to the resignation of a deacon as well as the removal of a deacon from office.

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The Election and Installation of Deacons: Tenure of Office

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article considers how long should deacons serve in office, and after how long are they eligible for nomination again.

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The Election and Installation of Deacons: The Installation Ceremony

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article explains the significance of the installation ceremony for the deacons and the congregation.   

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Buddhism Basics A Look at a Religion Settling in Our Country

  • Basic
  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article explains the origin and history of Buddhism. It shows the fundamental beliefs of Buddhism and how Buddhists can be reached through the gospel.

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"Grieve Not the Spirit": Sins Against the Holy Spirit (4) - Lying to the Holy Spirit, and Conclusion

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

How is possible that one can lie against the Holy Spirit? This article affirms that to lie to office bearers as they do their work is to lie against the Holy Spirit. One lies to the Holy Spirit by lying to the church in general by failing to keep promises and vows (Acts 5:3-9). Awareness that this is lying against God and treasuring the work of the Spirit will keep one from committing these sins.

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"Grieve Not the Spirit": Sins Against the Holy Spirit (3) - Grieving and Quenching the Holy Spirit

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

How is possible that one can sin against the Holy Spirit? This article discusses the sin of grieving the Spirit (Isaiah 63:10 and Ephesians 4:30). Grieving the Spirit occurs when one refuses to live a sanctified life.

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"Grieve Not the Spirit": Sins Against the Holy Spirit (2) - Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What does blasphemy against the Holy Spirit mean? This article defines the meaning of blasphemy against the Spirit and the characteristics of this sin, making it clear that this sin cannot be committed by a child of God. This sin is labeled as an unforgivable sin because of God's justice. However, God protects believers against committing this sin. All other sins can be forgiven by God.

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"Grieve Not the Spirit": Sins Against the Holy Spirit (1) - Their Doctrinal Significance

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

How is possible that one can sin against the Holy Spirit? Understanding who the Holy Spirit is is crucial to understanding how can one sin against the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is God, and a distinct person within the Trinity. He works sanctification in those who believe. The nature of His person and work makes it possible to understand that one can sin against the Holy Spirit.

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The Qualification of the Office of Elder (6): The Elder's Relationship to His Wife and Children

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This series of articles looks at the qualifications required in order to be an elder in the church based on 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1. This article discusses the elder's relationship with his wife and children, and the manner in which he leads his household.

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The Qualification of the Office of Elder (5): Married, With Children? Not Necessarily

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This series of articles looks at the qualifications required in order to be an elder in the church based on 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1. This article focuses specifically on 1 Timothy 3:2-4. Must a man be married and have children in order to serve as an elder? Can unmarried men or married men without children also serve?

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The Qualifications of the Office of Elder (4): The Elder's Blamelessness

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This series of articles looks at the qualifications required in order to be an elder in the church based on 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1. This article discusses what it means that elders must be blameless.

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The Qualification of the Office of Elder (3): Adult Males - The Scriptural Defense

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This series of articles looks at the qualifications required in order to be an elder in the church based on 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1. This article discusses whether women can be office-bearers, concluding that God only calls men to serve as elders in the church.

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The Qualification of the Office of Elder (2): Adult Males

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This series of articles looks at the qualifications required in order to be an elder in the church based on 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1. This article discusses whether women can be office-bearers, concluding that God only calls men to serve as elders in the church.

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The Qualification of the Office of Elder (1): An Overview

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Looking at 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1, this article gives an overview of the qualifications required in order to be an elder in the church.

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The History of the Office of Elder (6): After the Reformation

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

In order to rightly understand the office of elder, one must know the development of this office throughout history. This article looks at the office of elders within the confessions and church order, and discusses what we can learn about this office from history.

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The History of the Office of Elder (5): Restored During the Reformation Era

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

In order to rightly understand the office of elder, one must know the development of this office throughout history. This article looks at the struggle during the Reformation to restore God's church to be as He wants it. This struggle also included the fight for the restoration of the office of elders.

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The History of the Office of Elder (4): After the Apostolic Age

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

In order to rightly understand the office of elder, one must know the development of this office throughout history. This article discusses why the office of elders disappeared after the apostolic age.

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The History of the Office of Elder (3): During the Apostolic Age

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

In order to rightly understand the office of elder, one must know the development of this office throughout history. This article looks at the role of elders in the New Testament. The author shows that there is a link between the Old Testament synagogue model and the formation of elders during the apostolic era.

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The History of the Office of Elder (2): During and After the Babylonian Captivity

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

In order to rightly understand the office of elder, one must know the development of this office throughout history. This article looks at the development of this office during the Babylonian captivity, throughout the intertestamental period, and into the New Testament. The author looks at the synagogue system and the role of New Testament elders in supervising the worship service and spiritual life.

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The History of the Office of Elder (1): In the Nation of Israel

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

In order to rightly understand the office of elder, one must know the development of this office throughout history. This article looks at the history of this office from the time of Adam, Moses, and the prophets. The author also discusses the qualifications of elders and their duty to bring God's Word.

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The Nature of the Office of Elder (3): Christ’s Rule Through the Body of Elders

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Jesus Christ rules His church through the office of elders. The rule of Christ takes place through the consistory – a body of elders standing together. This article provides the scriptural support for this body of elders, and shows the necessity of having a group of elders rather than one elder.

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The Nature of the Office of Elder (2): The Rule of Christ

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Jesus Christ rules His church through the office of elders. This presence of Christ is manifested in the work of the elders. The rule of the elders on Christ’s behalf consists of feeding, nourishing and protecting Christ's Church.

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The Nature of the Office of Elder (1): The Office of Rule

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Looking at the teaching of scripture and the reformed Confessions, this article defines the nature of the office of the elder. The author concludes that the nature of this office is that of rule. Elders are called to rule Christ's church on His behalf. The author closes the article by giving reasons why God instituted such an office for His church.

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My Last Word: Let the Deacons Use Their Office Well

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article is a continuation of the previous articles entitled Diaconal Conferences. Considering the difficult nature of their work, this article is designed to encourage deacons to do their work faithfully and diligently. It is a call to both elders and the congregation to encourage deacons. The author also highlights that Christ promises a reward for faithful deacons - this also is a great encouragement to deacons to perform their work to the best of their abilities.

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Diaconal Conferences (2)

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The coming together of deacons nationally can be of great benefit to the ministry of mercy. The author of these articles encourages the practice of diaconal conferences, discussing the biblical grounds for it, it's purpose, and the way in which it should be organized.

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Diaconal Conferences (1)

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The coming together of deacons nationally can be of great benefit to the ministry of mercy. The author of these articles encourages the practice of diaconal conferences, discussing the biblical grounds for it, it's purpose, and the way in which it should be organized.

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Women Assisting Deacons (4): Implementing the Practice

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This series of articles continues the discussion of the office of deacons. Looking at 1 Timothy 5:9-10 and 1 Timothy 3:11, this series focuses on how women in the church can support the work of the diaconate. This article provides a practical method in which women can function as assistants to deacons.

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Women Assisting Deacons (3): Historical Survey - Reformed Churches

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This series of articles continues the discussion of the office of deacons. Looking at 1 Timothy 5:9-10 and 1 Timothy 3:11, this series focuses on how women in the church can support the work of the diaconate. This article gives a historical survey of how these texts were implemented in Reformed churches from the time of the Reformation up to the present.

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Women Assisting Deacons (2): Historical Survey - The Early Christian Church and the Middle Ages

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This series of articles continues the discussion of the office of deacons. Looking at 1 Timothy 5:9-10 and 1 Timothy 3:11, this series focuses on how women in the church can support the work of the diaconate. This article gives a historical survey of how these texts were implemented in the early church and the middle ages in regard to the role of women in the church.

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Women Assisting Deacons (1): The Biblical Rationale

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This series of articles continues the discussion of the office of deacons. Looking at 1 Timothy 5:9-10 and 1 Timothy 3:11, this series focuses on how women in the church can support the work of the diaconate. The church today should realize that although the office of deacon is held by men, women can play a significant role in fulfilling this ministry of mercy.

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The Congregation’s Support of the Ministry of the Gospel (2)

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

These two articles build off of the series entitled The Congregation's Support of Her Diaconate​. Is it the obligation of each church member to financially support the ministry of the Gospel? This article looks at the Old Testament in order to answer this question. The author discusses tithing, free will offerings, and assessed fees, showing that these were given to support the tabernacle and temple ministry.

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The Congregation’s Support of the Ministry of the Gospel (1)

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

These two articles build off of the series entitled The Congregation's Support of Her Diaconate​. Is it the obligation of each church member to financially support the ministry of the Gospel? The author first defines what the ministry of the Gospel is, and then discusses paying the minister, providing a place of worship, and supporting mission work.

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The Congregation’s Support of Her Diaconate (4): The Implications for Our Daily Life

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The church of Jesus Christ must supply her deacons with that which they need to do their work. This call has implications for the daily life of the believer. First of all, the believer must work as a means to generate a living so that support from deacons is not needed. The beliver is also called to share from this income with the poor. Secondly, this call affects one’s stewardship.

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The Congregation’s Support of Her Diaconate (3): An Act of Worship

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The church of Jesus Christ must supply her deacons with that which they need to do their work. Therefore, giving for the care of the poor must be a priority for the church, and must be an act of the church as an institution. But even more, giving is an act of worship to the Lord. The church’s giving is obedience to, love for, and gratitude to God for all He has done for us in Jesus Christ.

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The Congregation’s Support of Her Diaconate (2): Principles of Giving

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

The church of Jesus Christ must supply her deacons with that which they need to do their work. How does the church do this? Through giving, answers the author. How should the church give? The author answers again: according to what God has given you, generously, and sacrificially. God cares also about the attitude we have toward giving; hence, giving must be done with sincerity of heart, cheerfully, and out of trust that God will supply what we need.

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The Congregation’s Support of Her Diaconate (1): The Calling of the Whole Congregation

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article gives a sobering reminder of the congregation's responsibility to support the diaconate. Caring for the poor and needy is the work of the congregation as well as the deacons. This article establishes the biblical ground for this calling, showing that the call is to the congregation as a whole, but also to each and every member of the congregation.

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Preparing for the Office of Deacon (3): Being Qualified and Being Involved

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Anyone who is called to be a deacon must also possess the desire to fulfill this office. In this article the author shows that with the desire to be a deacon comes the responsibility to examine oneself to see if one is qualified according to the biblical standard. These standards encompass how the man treats his wife and children and how he is involved in the church prior to entering into the office of deacon.

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Preparing for the Office of Deacon (2): Educating Oneself and Supporting One’s Officebearers

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Anyone who is called to be a deacon must be willing to educate himself to prepare for this office. This education is rooted in the desire to exalt Christ and serve others. The attitude towards those currently in the office is essential to determining if the desire to be a deacon is healthy.

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Preparing for the Office of Deacon (1): Desiring the Office

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Anyone who is called to be a deacon must also possess the desire to fulfill this task. At the same time, one must be able to distinguish between right and wrong motivations behind this desire, and the way in which the desire is expressed. Having a desire for the office of deacon does not guarantee the call, but is necessary for it.

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The Sabbath and the Covenant

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

According to Exodus 31:13, the Sabbath is a sign of the covenant. In order to properly understand the meaning of the Sabbath, one must understand the nature of the covenant God gave His people. The Sabbath is given by God as a reminder of the everlasting Sabbath. In heaven it will always be Sabbath.

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The Deacons’ Relationship to the Consistory (4): The Consistory Meetings to Which Deacons are Added

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What should the relationship between elders and deacons look like? Should deacons be part of the consistory meeting? This article provides a historical perspective on the practice of deacons and elders working together.

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The Deacons’ Relationship to the Consistory (3): The Council Meetings

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

What should the relationship between elders and deacons look like? This distinguishes between work which must be done by the consistory and work which is to be done by deacons. The author also discusses shared tasks.

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The Deacons’ Relationship to the Consistory (2): The Necessity of Such a Relationship

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article gives three reasons for the elders and deacons to have a working relationship. In the end their work is a manifestation of Christ's saving work.

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The Deacons’ Relationship to the Consistory (1): The Confessional and Scriptural Indication of Such a Relationship

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Looking at the Belgic Confession Article 30, Scripture (Philippians 1:1, 1 Timothy 3:8-13) and church history, the author of this article maintains that elders and deacons are called to work together.

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Deacons’ Meetings (3): A View from the Observers’ Gallery (continued)

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Diaconal work is a great blessing for the church. How can deacons be more effective? Deacons’ meetings can be a great benefit to the congregation, the poor and the deacons themselves. This article gives an example of a typical deacons' meeting.

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Deacons’ Meetings (2): A View from the Observers’ Gallery

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Diaconal work is a great blessing for the church. How can deacons be more effective? Deacons’ meetings can be a great benefit to the congregation, the poor and the deacons themselves. This article gives an example of a typical deacons' meeting.

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Deacons’ Meetings (1): Their Benefits

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Diaconal work is a great blessing for the church. How can deacons be more effective? Deacons’ meetings can be a great benefit to the congregation, the poor and the deacons themselves.

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The Prophetic Aspect of the Deacons’ Work (2): Implementing This Aspect

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

This article discusses the implementation of the prophetic aspect of the work of deacons. How should the deacons teach and bring the Word of God to the people?

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The Prophetic Aspect of the Deacons’ Work (1): The Argument that There is Such an Aspect

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Is it proper to speak of diaconal work as having a prophetic aspect? This article answers this question, discussing how deacons must be bold to bring God's word to God's people in their needs.

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The Diaconal Care of Non-Poor Christians (5): Implementing the Practice Today

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Diaconal work is always associated with caring for the poor. This article argues that this should not be the case. Deacons are also called to care for the non-poor. This is the last article in a five part series on the role of the deacon. This article provides practical suggestions for deacons to assist them in their care for non-poor Christians.

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The Diaconal Care of Non-Poor Christians (4) The Example of Calvin's Geneva: An Evaluation

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Diaconal work is always associated with caring for the poor. This article argues that this should not be the case. Deacons are also called to care for the non-poor. This is the fourth article in a five part series on the role of the deacon. This article evaluates the previously mentioned Geneva examples of diaconal work, drawing lessons for today's deacons.

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The Diaconal Care of Non-Poor Christians (3): The Example of Calvin's Geneva: The Funds

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Diaconal work is always associated with caring for the poor. This article argues that this should not be the case. Deacons are also called to care for the non-poor. This is the third article in a five part series on the role of the deacon. This article discusses a church fund that existed in the time of John Calvin as an example of this diaconal work.

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The Diaconal Care of Non-Poor Christians (2): The Example of Calvin's Geneva: The Hospital

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Diaconal work is always associated with caring for the poor. This article argues that this should not be the case. Deacons are also called to care for the non-poor. This is the second article in a five part series on the role of the deacon. This article discusses the hospital in Geneva in the time of John Calvin as an example of this diaconal work.

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The Diaconal Care of Non-Poor Christians (1): The Propriety of Such a Care

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  • Douglas J. Kuiper

Diaconal work is always associated with caring for the poor. This article argues that this should not be the case. Deacons are also called to care for the non-poor. This is the first article in a five part series on the role of the deacon. This article discusses the biblical and historical grounds for diaconal care for non-poor Christians, concluding with an example from the time of John Calvin.

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    • Thirty Nine Articles of Religion
    • Different Confessions
    • Preaching of the Confessions
  • Doctrine of life - Ethical principles
    • Christ and the Christian life
    • Purpose of Christian life
    • Discovering the will of God - General
    • Use of Scripture in ethics
    • Seeking the kingdom of heaven
    • Christian freedom
    • Discipleship
    • Following and Imitation of Christ
    • Old Testament Ethics
    • Ten Commandments
      • Ten Commandments (General)
      • First commandment
      • Second commandment
      • Third commandment
      • Fourth commandment
      • Fifth commandment
      • Sixth commandment
      • Seventh commandment
      • Eight commandment
      • Ninth commandment
      • Tenth commandment
    • Law
      • Law (General)
      • Fulfillment of the Law
      • Legalism
      • Law and Gospel
      • Theonomy
    • Case Laws
    • Natural Law
    • Creation order
    • Sermon on the Mount and Ethics
    • Guidance of the Spirit
    • Identity of God's people
    • Love and hate
    • Common good
    • Authority
    • Position of the Christian in this world
    • Christian mind
    • Conviction and tolerance
    • Discernment
    • Christian lifestyle
    • Responsibility & Collective Responsibility
    • Compromise
    • Conflicting obligation
    • Conscience
    • Impartiality
    • Justice
    • Tradition and accomodation
    • Wisdom and prudence
    • Ethics of Christian Community
    • Indifferent things (Adiaphora)
    • Submission
    • Self-denial and Hedonism
    • Temperance and Abstinence
    • Virtue
    • Worldview
    • Vocation
    • Truth and lying
  • Doctrine of life - Ethical themes
    • Gender - Role of manhood and womanhood
    • Sexual Ethics
      • Sexual Ethics - General
      • Homosexuality
      • Premarital Sex
      • Sex Education
      • Lustfulness and Chastity
      • Pornography
    • Dating and Singleness
    • Marriage and Family
      • Marriage (General)
      • Family (General)
      • Adoption
      • Procreation and Family Planning
      • Adultery
      • Celibacy
      • Childhood
      • Adolescence
      • Young Adulthood (Twenties and Thirties)
      • Middle-Age (Forties and Fifties)
    • Divorce and remarriage
    • Education (General)
      • Christian education
      • Purpose of Education
      • Discipline
      • The child
      • Child development
      • Theories of Education
      • History of Christian Education
    • Parenting
    • Schooling
      • Teaching and Learning (General)
      • The Christian school
      • Home schooling
      • Teaching methods
      • The Curriculum and Evaluation
      • The Teacher
      • The School Board
      • Parents and the School
      • Church and the School
      • Place of Government in Education
    • Friendship
    • Hospitality
    • Economics
      • Economics (General)
      • Code of ethics for economists
      • Economic Theories
      • Development
      • Income Distribution
      • Inequality
      • Scarcity
      • Sustainability
    • Work & Employment
    • Business Ethics
      • Trade Unions and Strikes
      • Wages and Salaries
      • Prices
      • Labour Standards
      • Minimum Wages
      • Business Ethics (General)
      • Corporate Social Responsibility
    • Wealth & Poverty
      • Money and Possessions
      • Tithing
      • Generosity
      • Borrowing and Lending
      • Poverty
      • Consumerism
      • Taxes
      • Gambling
      • Prosperity gospel
    • Environmental Ethics
      • Environmental Ethics (General)
      • Energy and Energy Consumption
      • Global Warming
    • Public Ethics
      • Public Ethics (General)
      • Human Rights
      • Equality and Discrimination
      • Race and Racism
      • Nationalism and Patriotism
      • Judicial System
      • Crime and Punishment
      • Capital Punishment
      • Social welfare
      • Social gospel
    • Political Ethics
      • Government - Role and Responsibility
      • Democracy
      • Civil Disobedience and Revolution
      • State and Church Relationship
      • War and Peace
      • Terrorism
      • Genocide
      • Pacifism
      • Nuclear Weapons
      • Interrogation and Torture
      • Refugees and Genocide
      • Political involvement
    • Christ and Culture
    • Bioethics
      • Bioethics (General)
      • Genetic Engineering
      • Cloning
      • Reproductive Technologies
      • Prenatal Diagnosis
      • Contraception
      • Surrogate Father/Mother
    • Medical ethics
      • Medical Ethics (General)
      • Health
      • Illness
      • Disabilities
      • Health Care
      • Forgoing and Withdrawing Treatment
      • Organ Donation and Transplantation
      • Definition of Death
      • Euthanasia, Assisted Suicide and Letting Die
      • Abortion
      • Sterilization
      • Late Miscarriage & Stillbirth
      • Epidemics
    • Beauty and Arts (General)
    • Appearance
    • Visual Arts
    • Music
    • Drama and Cinema
    • Food and Food Consumption
    • Media and Censorship
    • Sabbath and Sunday
    • Recreation and entertainment
    • Speech and Communication
    • Sport
    • Time Consumption and Priorities
    • Other topics
  • Spirituality & Godliness
    • Fear of the Lord & Godliness
    • Spiritual exercises
    • Means of grace
    • Prayer
      • Prayer - General
      • Intercession
      • God answering prayers
      • Practice of prayer
      • Bodily posture in prayer
      • Private prayer
    • The Lord's Prayer
      • Lord's prayer - General
      • Beginning and Conclusion of Lord's prayer
      • First petition - Hallowed your Name
      • Second petition - Your Kingdom come
      • Third petition - Your will be done
      • Fourth petition - Give us today our daily bread
      • Fifth petition - Forgive us our debts
      • Sixth petition - And lead us not into temptation
    • Fasting
    • Meditation
    • Singing
    • Listening to sermons
    • Personal Devotions (General)
    • Reading of Spiritual Literature
    • Family worship
    • Preparation for home visitation
    • Christ and the new life
    • Personal relationship with God
    • Walking with God
    • Spiritual warfare & struggle against sin
      • Spiritual warfare (General)
      • Struggle against Temptation
      • Living with Hope
      • Desertion by God
      • Place of sin in the believer's life
      • Spiritual growth and backsliding
    • Sanctification of the whole life
    • Spirituality and experience
    • Gratitude
    • Blessedness
    • Different Fruit of the Holy Spirit
    • Different Fruit of the flesh
    • Heavenly mindedness
    • Joy in the Lord
    • History of Spirituality
  • Worship & Liturgy
    • Principles of Worship
      • Principles of Worship (General)
      • Worship as Communion with the Triune God
      • Worship as Communion with the People of God (General)
      • Worship as Gathering and Communion of the Local Church
      • Worship as Communion with Young and Old
      • Worship as Communion with the Church of all Ages and Places
    • Elements of the worship service
      • Liturgy - General
      • Call to worship and Salutation
      • Confessing of sin and assurance of pardon
      • Praise in music and song (General)
      • Public Prayer
      • Scripture reading
      • Preaching (place in worship service)
      • Gifts and offerings
      • Corporate confession of faith
      • The Amen
      • Sacraments in the worship service
      • Benediction
    • Different Liturgies
    • Church music
      • Musical instruments
      • Character and principles of church music
      • Musicians
      • Psalms as songs
      • Hymns
      • Church choir
      • History of church music
    • Liturgical year
      • Liturgical year (General)
      • Christmas
      • Good Friday
      • Easter Sunday
      • Ascension Day
      • Pentecost
    • Church architecture
  • Church Leadership and Offices
    • Church leadership (General)
    • Offices - General
    • Pastor/Preacher - General
    • Pastor/Preacher - Qualifications
    • Pastor/Preacher - Task
    • Pastor and his wife and family
    • Theological Training
    • Elder - General
    • Elder - Qualifications
    • Elder - Task
    • Deacon - General
    • Deacon - Qualifications
    • Deacon - Task
  • Preaching
    • Preaching (General)
      • Preaching, election and the free offer of the gospel
    • Principles of Preaching
    • Purpose and Function of Preaching
    • Types of Preaching
    • Preaching Method and Sermon Preparation Process
    • Sermon Evaluation
    • History of Preaching
    • Preaching style and delivery
    • Steps for making a sermon
  • Pastoral care
    • Principles of Pastorate
    • House Visitation
    • Confidentiality
    • Psychology
    • Care in Abuse and Neglect
      • Abuse - General
      • Spiritual Abuse
      • Sexual Abuse - General
      • Child Sexual Abuse
      • Clergy Sexual Abuse
      • Spousal Abuse
      • Elder Abuse
      • Emotional and Verbal Abuse
      • Ministry to Abusers
    • Care in Addictions
    • Care in Conflict and Bad Relations
    • Care in Depression
    • Care in Self-Esteem and Inferiority
    • Care in Anger
    • Care in Anxiety
    • Care in Crisis
    • Care in Psychological illnesses
    • Care in Autism
    • Care in Loneliness
    • Care in Aging
    • Care in the Dying Process
    • Care in Grief
    • Care in Burial Practices
    • Care with Last Will and Testament
    • Care in Honouring and Grieving the Dead
    • Care in Suicide
    • Other themes of Pastorate
  • Youth ministry and catechism
    • Principles of Youth ministry
    • Material for Youth ministry and catechism
      • In Thy Hands Children Material
        • In Thy Hands Part 1
        • In Thy Hands Part 2
    • Public profession of faith
  • Church Government
    • General Principles of Church government
    • Church Order
      • Purpose and observance of the Church order
      • Offices
      • Church Assemblies - General
      • Church Assemblies - Consistory
      • Oversight of doctrine and worship
      • Church Discipline
      • No Lording
    • Different systems of Church government
    • Church government and civil government
  • History & Church History
    • Church history - General
      • Historical writing
    • Church history - Early Church
      • Ignatius of Antioch
      • Constantine the Great
      • Council of Nicea
      • Cyprian
      • Cyril of Alexandria
      • Didache
      • Early Church (general)
      • Gregory of Nazianzus
      • Irenaeus of Lyons
      • Basil the Great
      • Jerome
      • John Chrysostom
      • John of Damascus
      • Justin Martyr
      • Marcion
      • Melito of Sardis
      • Clement of Alexandria
      • Augustine
      • Polycarp
      • Athanasius
      • Patrick of Ireland
      • Origen
      • Tertullian
    • Church history - Middle Ages
    • Church history - Reformation
      • Theodore Beza
      • Ulrich Zwingli
      • William Tyndale
      • Reformation in The Netherlands
      • Renaissance
      • Zacharius Ursinus
      • Reformation in Germany
      • Reformation in France
      • Reformation in England
      • Reformation in Eastern Europe
      • Reformation (General)
      • Philipp Melanchthon
      • Peter Vermigli
      • Martin Luther
      • John Knox
      • John Calvin
      • John a Lasco
      • Hugh Latimer
      • Heinrich Bullinger
      • Guido de Bres
    • Modern Church History
      • Church history - Asia
      • Church history - Europe
      • Church history - Africa
      • Church history - South America
      • Church history - North America
      • Church history - Oceania
    • Different theologies
      • Charismatic theology
      • Evangelical
      • Roman Catholic
      • Reformed
      • Five points of Calvinism
  • Defending the faith (Apologetics)
  • Mission & Evangelism
    • Biblical Basis of Missions
    • Missions and Evangelism
    • God as Missionary God
    • Missions as Work of God
    • Missions and the Glory of God
    • The Great Commission
    • Missions and local church
    • Missions and every believer
    • Church growth
    • The Missionary
    • The Mission Board
    • The Sending Church
    • Missions and Money
    • Short-term Missions
    • Mission Training
    • Missions to Children and Youth
    • Different Mission Approaches
    • Trends in Missions
    • History of Missions
    • Missionary and Culture
    • Missionary and Politics
    • Missions - Word and Deed
    • Missions and the Social Gospel
    • Mission, election and the free offer of the gospel
    • The Message in Missions
    • Mission and the Point of Contact
    • Prayer and Missions
    • The Mission Encounter
    • Boldness in Missions
    • Material to use in Missions
    • Missions and the New Convert
    • Worship in the Mission Field
  • Other religions
    • Relationship between Christianity and other religions
    • Islam
    • Cults
    • Judaism
    • Jehovah's Witnesses
    • New Age
    • African Traditional Religions
    • Atheism
    • Other religions (General)
    • Sects (General)
  • Faith & Science
    • Faith & Science (General)
    • Evolution
  • Philosophy & Culture
The Christian must figth to be alone with God and to keep time for knowing God D. G. Barnhouse
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