What is nationalism and how did it play a role in the life of Israel as the people of God? This article examines the characteristics of neo-Babylonian nationalism before looking at two biblical examples of nationalism. The focus is on some of the eschatology concerned with Israel's future, which also involves the nations.

What is the function of the eschatological motifs in the understanding of Haggai's prophecy against the nations? This essay argues that the "shaking of the nations" is the result of the eschatological intervention of Yahweh in the life of the nations.