This article is about faith and hope amidst death and burials and gravestones.

Source: The Outlook, 1993. 2 pages.

The Religion of Gravestones

The contrast between pagan and Christian views of life and death be­comes immediately clear and dra­matic when you examine ancient gravestones. Archeologists investiga­ting ancient Roman cemeteries regu­larly unearthed pagan graves bearing an inscription they did not at first understand. The inscriptions con­sisted of seven letters, NFFNSNC.

Investigations uncovered the mean­ing of the seven mysterious letters. They stood for the Latin words Non fui, fui, non sum, non curo: "I was not, I was, I am not, I do not care." Such was the hopeless, cynical worldview of the persons buried beneath the stones.

But wherever the gospel was intro­duced, the character of the inscrip­tions changed radically. Christian gravestones bore such words as "Asleep in Jesus," "He sleeps, but lives" and "He went to God."

The Hope of the Gospel🔗

The gospel that Christian missions proclaims is of such a nature that it brings a radical change of outlook toward life and death in new believ­ers. The change can be seen in the difference between the worldview conveyed by "NFFNSNC" and the Bible's view of life and death summa­rized by Paul, "For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain" (Philippians 1:21).

Instead of fear, doubt or cynicism, faith in the gospel of Jesus Christ produces unshakeable hope and com­fort. Besides assurance and peace about the hereafter, the gospel teaches goals to pursue and values to uphold as long as life in this world continues.

This is because through the gospel fellowship is established with a won­derful, sovereign God who loves and cares for all who trust in Jesus Christ. God calls them his sons and daugh­ters. This God listens to His children's prayers and cares about their needs. He protects them from all evil, even from Satan and demons.

Because the gospel tells of Christ's death and resurrection and total for­giveness for all who believe in Him, the gospel brings hope to graves and cemeteries. Whether they are young or old, when God's children die He takes them home to be with Him and with one another forever.

No other Worldview like the Gospel's🔗

There is no other worldview or other religion like that which we proclaim in the gospel. Deep down in their hearts all Muslims fear that on the day of judgment Allah's scale will not balance right. Despite their valiant efforts at complete submission, they can never be sure they submitted enough to gain Allah's approval and qualify for heaven.

Hindus and Buddhists cannot es­cape haunting fears of rebirth in lower forms. They know that more suffer­ings, possibly far worse, lie ahead for them in future incarnations. Forgive­ness of all their transgressions by di­vine grace and a savior's sacrifice is not a doctrine found in their religions. Karma shows no mercy. Buddha does not save others.

Ancestral spirits are immensely real and potentially dangerous to millions of people, including people who in general accommodate to modern technology and lifestyle. They may work in factories or offices, operate computers and travel the world by jet airplane, but at the same time they believe their ancestors' spirits are never far away and unseen spirits in­tervene for good or evil in the affairs of living people.

To people such as these the gospel of Christ's atoning death and Satan-­and-the grave-conquering resurrec­tion come through global missions.

Gravestones of Tarragona🔗

A little way south of Barcelona, Spain is the ancient town of Tarragona (Tarraco), the traditional landing place of the Apostle Paul. That Paul wanted very much to carry the gospel to the yet unevangelized Spain is evi­dent in Romans 15 where he men­tions it twice (vv. 24, 28). The NIV Study Bible suggests that Paul did indeed missionize Spain after being released from his first Roman impris­onment. (See map of "Paul's Fourth Missionary Journey" on pp. 1836-37, NIV Study Bible.)

There is a large statue of Paul in front of the Tarragona cathedral, and local inhabitants insist for sure he arrived there and was the first to preach the gospel in Spain. Whether Paul himself actually set foot in Spain we cannot determine with utmost certainty. But the gravestones of Tarragona clearly indicate that some missionary did indeed arrive there in the second half of the first century and as a result of his work many people were converted to Christ.

How can we tell? By the carvings on the gravestones, some of which are large lids that once covered long stone vaults. The stones have vari­ous inscriptions carved on them, in­cluding dates using the Roman cal­endar.

Toward the end of the first century a remarkable change appears on the gravestones. Instead of the grotesque figures of evil spirits, weapons of war and scenes of violence, Christian crosses begin to appear, along with words such as "Asleep in Jesus," "Died in the Lord," "Asleep until Jesus comes."

The record of this early mission work is seen in the Tarragona grave­stones with their inscriptions testify­ing to the faith, changed lives and worldviews of the people buried there. The same witness is born today in thousands of cemeteries around the world where bodies of God's children await the resurrection.

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