One of the greatest needs of the church is prayer. What is true prayer? This article gives thirty-one thoughts.

Source: The Banner of Truth (NRC), 1990. 3 pages.

Needed on Prayer Day: True Prayer

Prayer Day, 1990. What need we have for authentic prayer!

Today there are many misconceptions about true prayer. Few understand the basic marks of true prayer. Allow me to give you several marks in capsule form. May they serve as food for thought and matter for prayer in themselves. Above all, may God teach us to pray and persuade us that every day ought to be Prayer Day.

  1. True prayer brings heaven down into the soul, and lifts the soul up to heaven.
  2. True prayer is the prime exercise of faith where all saving graces converge to climax in both the highest expression of gratitude (to God) and the deepest expression of humility (with regard to ourselves), as well as the broadest expression of love (for others).Needed on Prayer Day: True Prayer
  3. True prayer is real life. It is the "soul's breathing itself into the bosom of its heavenly Father" (Thomas Watson).
  4. True prayer is the sinner's response to God's voice. The prayer of the brokenhearted is a gift to God in reply to God's gift of prayerful broken-heartedness. True prayer is returning to God through the weaknesses and stains of human brokenness and unworthiness what God has decreed from all eternity, made room for in time, and brought to fruition in the moment of actual soul-wrestling.
  5. True prayer is a holy art taught by a groaning, wrestling Spirit who often uses the impossibilities and apparent "artlessness" of the believer's entangled and sin-stained life to pencil upon him the image of his worthy Master.
  6. True prayer is spiritual air for spiritual lungs. Where prayerless praying overtakes prayerful praying, the true believer degenerates into listlessness.
  7. True prayer is the fruit of God Triune – the Father as Giver and Decreer, the Son as Meritor and Perfector, the Spirit as Wrestler and Indweller.
  8. True prayer has an unexplainable way of augmenting both the worthiness of Christ and the unworthiness of the sinner; hence, it is both the chief part of humility and of thankfulness (cf. Heid. Cat., Q. 116).
  9. True prayer is the believer's greatest weapon in the armory of God. Puritan Thomas Lye confessed: "I had rather stand against the canons of the wicked than against the prayers of the righteous."
  10. True prayer does not preach to God. It does not lead by the hand, but reaches for His guiding hand.
  11. True prayer has more to do with God than man. It is wrapped up in holy concern for the glory and kingdom of God.
  12. True prayer longs for revival. Its expectation is only in the Lord. When Adoniram Judson had labored for eight years without one apparent convert, his Mission Board sincerely asked him if he had any expectation left. An affirmative answer prompted the question: "But how great is your expectation?" Judson responded: "As great as the promises of God."
  13. True prayer does not focus upon itself or the petitioner. It does not turn inward for morbid introspection, but turns inward to bring all the sinner's deadness and depravity outward and upward to the Almighty God of grace.
  14. True prayer lets God be God. It empties its hands and heart before the open throne of God. It hides nothing. True prayer is not explanation but petition. It doesn't tell the Lord how to convert a sinner, but asks Him to do it, trusting He knows better than any petitioner.
  15. True prayer spreads out everything before the Lord as if He knows nothing about the sinner's condition, yet knowing that the Lord knows all.
  16. True prayer conjoins holy reverence, holy familiarity, and holy boldness.
  17. True prayer is not self-congratulatory, but self-condemnatory and Christ-congratulatory.
  18. True prayer recognizes that it changes neither God nor "things," while simultaneously realizing that God often is pleased to reach His purposes through the means of prayer.
  19. True prayer is fellowshipping with God. It is a foretaste of heaven's eternal conversation.
  20. True prayer is not a flurry of words in an ever-spiraling height of voice, but it is a matter of the heart in an ever-spiraling depth of meditation and pause before God.
  21. True prayer ever feels that it is not sufficiently true, deep, thorough, and unbosoming.Needed on Prayer Day: True Prayer
  22. True prayer, when neglected, is like an untapped power line, a disconnected phone, a system broken down. Valuable information neither descends nor ascends.
  23. True prayer dresses itself in words, but its body is wordless. It is heart-work. Hence, Bunyan rightly advises, "When thou prayest rather let thy heart be without words than thy words without heart."
  24. True prayer assesses no need as too great or too small. It neither assumes human probability nor flinches in the face of human impossibility.
  25. True prayer senses the presence of divine majesty and human dust-and-ashes cohabiting. This cohabitation causes the sinner to take his shoes from off his feet, for the place of true prayer is holy ground.
  26. True prayer pleads God's own Word. It shows Him the divine handwriting of Scripture and the divine signature of His covenant promises. As William Gurnall states, "Prayer is nothing but the promise reversed, or God's Word formed into an argument, and retorted by faith upon God again." And John Trapp adds, "Prayer is putting the promises into suit."
  27. True prayer profoundly feels that its integrity can only be validated by the praying High Priest, Christ Jesus, who salts imperfect petitionings with the salt of His meritorious sufferings before presenting the Church's prayers without spot or wrinkle in His holy Father's sight. Thomas Adam wrote, "I put my prayers into Christ's hands; and what may I not expect from them, when I have such an Advocate? Oh, be sure not to ask a little from God!"
  28. True prayer brings particular re­quests, waits for particular answers. And they shall be answered – perhaps not immediately, but God's delays are not denials. Scripture does say of the Canaanitish woman's first pleadings, "He answered her not a word," but it does not say, "He heard not a word." True prayer is never lost, even if it be forgotten. "God never denied that soul anything that went as far as heaven to ask it" (John Trapp).
  29. True prayer "brings God into the heart and keeps sin out … Prayer is knowing work, believing work, thanking work, searching work, humbling work, and nothing worth if heart and hand do not join in it … Want felt and help desired, with faith to obtain it, is prayer … One prayer is worth a thousand fine thoughts…" (Thomas Adam).
  30. True prayer is bathed in faith. Faithless prayer is fruitless prayer, no matter how sincere it may be. True prayer is the fruit of true faith and true faith is the fruit of true prayer. Faith and prayer are best friends which build up each other for they have a common goal – the glory of the worthy, Triune God.
  31. True prayer is often short, frequent, and repetitive, sometimes hardly getting beyond the simple words, "Lord, Lord … have mercy."Needed on Prayer Day: True Prayer
  32. True prayer for others also reaps great benefits for the petitioner in a feeling sense of his own closeness with God. True prayer can't intercede explicitly for others without praying implicitly for one's self.
  33. True prayer is a joy in itself even when the answer to come may appear to contradict the very petitions offered.

Dear friends, it is this kind of true praying – a hidden and deeply spiritual ministry of prayer – that is needed in our day. Oh, how short we come! Prayerlessness is the church's present great blight and has always been one of her greatest needs and struggles. As Thomas Adam confessed, "Nothing is more easy than to say the words of a prayer; but to pray hungering and thirsting is the hardest of all works." Let us pray in all our prayerlessness for the gift of prayerful praying. Let us seek grace to heed the advice of John Bunyan, "Pray often; for prayer is a shield to the soul, a sacrifice to God, and a scourge for Satan."

Could it ever be said by grace of you – with regard to yourself, your loved ones, the church and the kingdom of God: "Behold, he prayeth" (Acts 9:11b)?

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